... to find adequate solutions to curtail reprisals by strengthening and improving the utility existing mechanisms, or by studying alternative solutions. Recognition and enforcement Reprisals A. Introduction   1 B. Meaning and Application   7 I. Definition and related concepts   7 II...

...: international awards)? (2) May awards granting conservatory/interim measures be subject to enforcement? Arbitrability Place of arbitration Arbitrators Conduct of proceedings Arbitral awards, recognition and enforcement International courts and tribunals Jurisdiction Jurisdiction of arbitral...

..., the enforcement rules for national awards versus foreign awards are analysed. Arbitration Arbitrability Place of arbitration Arbitrators Arbitral awards, recognition and enforcement Arbitral tribunal Arbitral agreements Jurisdiction of arbitral tribunals Appointment of arbitrator Witnesses 4.01...

... and agreement on the arbitral award, and the question of liability of arbitrators. Finally, it explains the enforcement rules for national awards and foreign awards in Brazil. Arbitration Arbitrability Arbitrators Conduct of proceedings Arbitral awards, recognition and enforcement Arbitral tribunal...

... and deposition, and the question of liability of arbitrators. Finally, the enforcement rules for national awards and foreign awards are examined. Arbitration Arbitrability Arbitrators Arbitral awards, recognition and enforcement Arbitral tribunal Arbitral agreements Jurisdiction of arbitral tribunals...

..., it analyses the enforcement rules for national awards versus foreign awards in Germany. Arbitration Arbitrability Arbitrators Conduct of proceedings Arbitral awards, recognition and enforcement Arbitral tribunal Arbitral agreements Jurisdiction of arbitral tribunals Appointment of arbitrator...

... of rendering the arbitral award, and the question of liability of arbitrators. The chapter concludes with an analysis of procedures for enforcement of national and foreign awards in Italy. Arbitration Arbitrability Arbitrators Conduct of proceedings Arbitral awards, recognition and enforcement Arbitral...

... of liability of arbitrators. Finally, it analyses the enforcement of national and foreign awards in Sweden. Arbitration Applicable law Arbitrability Arbitrators Arbitral awards, recognition and enforcement Arbitral tribunal Arbitral agreements Jurisdiction of arbitral tribunals Appointment...

... system. The chapter also discusses the enforcement of fines and other financial measures before detailing the national implementation of the rules and provisions. Imprisonment Recognition and enforcement * The full chapter bibliography can be downloaded from It has been said by two prominent authors...

...This section is about the relationship of the ICJ with other international courts and tribunals International procedural law UN Charter Recognition and enforcement Select Bibliography Abi-Saab, G. , ‘ Fragmentation or Unification: Some Concluding Remarks ’, NYU JIL & Pol...

...This section is about Article 59 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice Treaties, binding force Recognition and enforcement Judicial decisions The decision of the Court has no binding force except between the parties and in respect of that particular case. La décision de la...

... The author hereby thanks Iasson Yi, Kristof Cox and Govert Coppens, researchers at the Institute for International Trade Law of the KULeuven, for their help in finalizing the report. Arbitral tribunals Recognition and enforcement Awards UNCITRAL Model Law 3.01 Initially Belgium...

...Awards Arbitral tribunals Recognition and enforcement Arbitral agreements UNCITRAL Model Law 4.01 In recent years, the People’s Republic of China (‘PRC’) has gained increasing recognition as an important player in international arbitration. Hong Kong, which reverted to Chinese...

..., Legal Assistant (New York qualified), Commercial Litigation and Arbitration team, BLG; Contributors to individual sections are acknowledged at the beginning of each section. Arbitral tribunals Recognition and enforcement Awards Evidence 5.01 This section is concerned only with the laws...

...Appointment of arbitrator Arbitral tribunals Recognition and enforcement Awards Remedies and costs 12.01 Since medieval times, in Switzerland, arbitration has been used to resolve disputes. In the law of nations, Switzerland has always been a promoter of arbitration. The well known...

...Exclusion of foreign law Mandatory provisions and public policy Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments It is obvious that circumstances will occasionally arise in which the law of the forum must be preferred to the foreign law that would normally be applicable to the case...

...Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments – traditional rules Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments – Brussels and Lugano Conventions Governing law clauses Abuse of process Fraud Public policy Defences to enforcement Limitations on jurisdiction Family law Law...

...Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments – Brussels and Lugano Conventions Defences to enforcement Rights of appeal Jurisdiction under the Brussels I Regulation Public policy The Brussels I Regulation ² is concerned to simplify formalities with a view to rapid and simple...

... of the English courts. Choice of law clauses Jurisdiction under the Brussels-Lugano Regime Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments – traditional rules Jurisdiction under the Brussels I Regulation Jurisdiction under the Lugano Convention ¹ See generally Hartley (2006) 319 Hague...