...This chapter analyses the third Home Rule crisis at the beginning of the twentieth century, as Irish unionism evolved to focus on a distinctive Ulster identity separate from the rest of Ireland. Militancy was increasingly open, partially justified a violent image of Irish-America which...

... Jr McIntire Carl pan Protestantism Presbyterianism Ulster unionism Irish nationalism United States Irish America Scotch-Irish Following the partition of Ireland and establishment of the Irish Free State, Irish-American interest in Irish nationalism significantly decreased. Irish neutrality...

..., Éamon de Valera’s failure in uniting the political and militant Irish republican forces of Irish-America, and the burgeoning relationship between the IRA and the Clan na Gael. arms Buffalo NY Clan na Gael Dáil Éireann de Valera Éamon fundraising Germany Irish Republican Army IRA Leahy Michael...

... Vatican II McCormick P J Moriarty Joseph T These Are Our Friends art Malvern Corinne McArdle Rose Schultz Rima Lunin Chicago citizenship Irish America New York progressive education When historians write about progressive education, they invariably invoke Dr. John Dewey (1859–1952), who...

... from consensual. Britain Canada Doagh Famine Village Co Donegal Donegal County ethnic identity and ethnicity Gaelic Gotham exhibition Irish America New York City New York Northern Ireland sectarianism United States Ancient Order of Hibernians AOH Australia Boston Catholicism Friendly...

... wartime Victoria Queen Charity wartime Gordon George Hamilton 4th Earl of Aberdeen Horsman Edward MP Irish nationalism Crimean banquet James Stephens Irish-America IRB Earl of Carlisle Invalids Conspiracy Invasion Fenians By 1854, nationalism in Ireland was, in the view of some former Young...

... people Education and schooling Family discourse about Men Religious Regulars Teachers and teaching Mercy Religious Sisters of RSM Irish Sisters of Charity RSC Loreto Sisters Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary IBVM Southern Africa Greater Ireland Irish diaspora Propaganda Fide Irish-America...

... O’Callaghan Margaret Waterford Marquis of Goddard Norris Gordon P J Parnell Anna sister Property Defence Association the ‘emergency men’ rent at the point of a bayonet campaign Protection of Person and Property bill 1881 Sexton Thomas Mayo priests Land League Irish America the 3Fs peasant...

... diasporas. It analyses the significance of remittances and female diaspora networks, arguing for the diaspora’s latent power and threat as a constant feature of Union Ireland. Irish diaspora settler colonialism remittances female networks Irish America Our diaspora is one of Ireland’s greatest resources...

... Discrimination Social justice Communism Progressive Irish America In 1980, in an oral history interview for the American Jewish Committee, Paul O’Dwyer reflected on what would happen to New York City if all its Jews left. “Ghost town,” he said. The interviewer, Jill Levine, repeated the phrase. “Yes...

... radicalism bombs bombings Irish nationalism diaspora revolutionary violence terrorism assassination anarchism Irish-America Often described as “primitive” during the twentieth century, the rebels of the nineteenth century have recently been remodeled as modern. In 1959, Eric Hobsbawm...

..., and other nationalities within the British Empire. A complex relationship with Irish America revealed the strengths and the limitations of Irish ability to influence events. These competing ideas were suffused with the notion of a moral foreign policy; that an Irish voice in world affairs would be an honest...

...James Joyce’s America. Brian Fox, Oxford University Press (2019). © Brian Fox. DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198814023.003.0001 This chapter focuses on Joyce and Irish America. It argues that the phenomenon of Irish emigration to the United States, particularly in the post-Famine period...

..., 1989 ), 682–725. Griffin, Patrick   The People with No Name: Ireland’s Scots Irish, America’s Scots Irish, and the Creation of a British Atlantic World, 1689–1764 (Princeton, 2001 ). McGrath, Charles Ivar , Ireland and Empire, 1692–1770 (London, 2012...

...This chapter provides a brief introduction to the two strands of history that intersect throughout Two Irelands beyond the Sea: the histories of Irish unionism and Irish-America. The chapter lays forth the book’s central argument, that the reciprocal relationship between Irish...

...Throughout the second half of the nineteenth century, Irish unionists increasingly associated Irish-America with violence and extremism. This chapter examines the relationship of Irish unionists and the United States in this era, as unionists denounced American funding of Irish nationalism...

... American rapprochement Ulster American Folk Park Ulster Scots Agency Webb James Scotch-Irish immigration Ulsterman Ulster unionism Orange Order Scotch-Irish Society of America Irish America The term ‘Scotch-Irish’ represents the combination of three identities: the Scottish and Irish...

... Commission 1888–1889 Ulster unionism Irish nationalism Irish America Orange Order William Johnston Scotch-Irish Protestantism Over the course of the Home Rule era, Irish unionists continuously engaged with the United States. They hoped to foster the development of a transatlantic unionist community...

...This chapter examines ethnicity, its origins, development, and consequences, with specific reference to Irish immigration and Irish America. It emphasizes class differences among Irish immigrants to explain both the dynamics of immigration and the resulting Irish-American culture. By 1900, Irish...