1-1 of 1
Authors: A Vladimirov
Chapter
Intrinsic (low-level) chemiluminescence Get access
Yury A Vladimirov
Published: 22 August 1996
Advertisement
-
Subject
-
Arts and Humanities
- Browse content in Arts and Humanities
-
Archaeology
- Browse content in Archaeology
- Anglo-Saxon and Medieval Archaeology
- Archaeological Methodology and Techniques
- Archaeology by Region
- Archaeology of Religion
- Archaeology of Trade and Exchange
- Biblical Archaeology
- Contemporary and Public Archaeology
- Environmental Archaeology
- Historical Archaeology
- History and Theory of Archaeology
- Industrial Archaeology
- Landscape Archaeology
- Mortuary Archaeology
- Prehistoric Archaeology
- Underwater Archaeology
- Urban Archaeology
- Zooarchaeology
- Architecture
- Art
- Biographical Studies
- Byzantine Studies
-
Classical Studies
- Browse content in Classical Studies
- Classical Numismatics
- Classical Literature
- Classical Reception
- Classical History
- Classical Philosophy
- Classical Languages
- Classical Mythology
- Classical Art and Architecture
- Classical Oratory and Rhetoric
- Greek and Roman Papyrology
- Greek and Roman Archaeology
- Greek and Roman Epigraphy
- Greek and Roman Law
- Late Antiquity
- Religion in the Ancient World
- Social History
- Digital Humanities
- Egyptology
-
History
- Browse content in History
- Cold War
- Colonialism and Imperialism
- Diplomatic History
- Disability History
- Environmental History
- Genealogy, Heraldry, Names, and Honours
- Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing
- Historical Geography
- History by Period
- History of Emotions
- History of Agriculture
- History of Education
- History of Gender and Sexuality
- Industrial History
- Intellectual History
- International History
- Labour History
- Legal and Constitutional History
- Local and Family History
- Maritime History
- Military History
- National Liberation and Post-Colonialism
- Oral History
- Political History
- Public History
- Regional and National History
- Revolutions and Rebellions
- Slavery and Abolition of Slavery
- Social and Cultural History
- Theory, Methods, and Historiography
- Urban History
- World History
- Journalism
- Language Teaching and Learning
-
Linguistics
- Browse content in Linguistics
- Applied Linguistics
- Cognitive Linguistics
- Computational Linguistics
- Forensic Linguistics
- Grammar, Syntax and Morphology
- Historical and Diachronic Linguistics
- History of English
- Language Evolution
- Language Reference
- Language Variation
- Language Families
- Language Acquisition
- Lexicography
- Linguistic Anthropology
- Linguistic Theories
- Linguistic Typology
- Phonetics and Phonology
- Pragmatics
- Psycholinguistics
- Semantics
- Sociolinguistics
- Translation and Interpretation
- Writing Systems
-
Literature
- Browse content in Literature
- Bibliography
- Children's Literature Studies
- Literary Studies (Romanticism)
- Literary Studies (American)
- Literary Studies (Modernism)
- Literary Studies (Asian)
- Literary Studies (European)
- Literary Studies (Eco-criticism)
- Literary Studies - World
- Literary Studies (1500 to 1800)
- Literary Studies (19th Century)
- Literary Studies (20th Century onwards)
- Literary Studies (African American Literature)
- Literary Studies (British and Irish)
- Literary Studies (Early and Medieval)
- Literary Studies (Fiction, Novelists, and Prose Writers)
- Literary Studies (Gender Studies)
- Literary Studies (Graphic Novels)
- Literary Studies (History of the Book)
- Literary Studies (Latin American and Caribbean)
- Literary Studies (Plays and Playwrights)
- Literary Studies (Poetry and Poets)
- Literary Studies (Postcolonial Literature)
- Literary Studies (Queer Studies)
- Literary Studies (Science Fiction)
- Literary Studies (Travel Literature)
- Literary Studies (War Literature)
- Literary Studies (Women's Writing)
- Literary Theory and Cultural Studies
- Mythology and Folklore
- Shakespeare Studies and Criticism
- Media Studies
-
Music
- Browse content in Music
- Applied Music
- Art Music
- Composers
- Dance and Music
- Ethics in Music
- Ethnomusicology
- Gender and Sexuality in Music
- Medicine and Music
- Music Cultures
- Music and Media
- Music and Drama
- Music and Culture
- Music and Religion
- Music Criticism and Journalism
- Music Education and Pedagogy
- Music Reception History
- Music Theory and Analysis
- Musical Scores, Lyrics, and Libretti
- Musical Structures, Styles, and Techniques
- Musicology and Music History
- Performance Practice and Studies
- Race and Ethnicity in Music
- Sound Studies
- Performing Arts
-
Philosophy
- Browse content in Philosophy
- Aesthetics and Philosophy of Art
- Epistemology
- Feminist Philosophy
- History of Western Philosophy
- Meta-Philosophy
- Metaphysics
- Moral Philosophy
- Non-Western Philosophy
- Philosophy of Language
- Philosophy of Mind
- Philosophy of Perception
- Philosophy of Action
- Philosophy of Law
- Philosophy of Religion
- Philosophy of Science
- Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic
- Practical Ethics
- Social and Political Philosophy
- Publishing
-
Religion
- Browse content in Religion
- African Religions
- Biblical Studies
- Buddhism
- Christianity
- East Asian Religions
- Hinduism
- History of Religion
- Islam
- Jainism
- Judaism and Jewish Studies
- Mormonism
- New Religious Movements
- Qumran Studies
- Religion and Education
- Religion and Health
- Religion and Politics
- Religion and Science
- Religion and Law
- Religion and Gender
- Religion and Art, Literature, and Music
- Religious Studies
- Sikhism
- Theology
-
Society and Culture
- Browse content in Society and Culture
- Cookery, Food, and Drink
- Cultural Studies
- Customs and Traditions
- Ethical Issues and Debates
- Hobbies, Games, Arts and Crafts
- Humour
- Lifestyle, Home, and Garden
- Natural world, Country Life, and Pets
- Popular Beliefs and Controversial Knowledge
- Sports and Outdoor Recreation
- Technology and Society
- Travel and Holiday
- Visual Culture
-
Law
- Browse content in Law
- Arbitration
- Civil Law
- Company and Commercial Law
- Comparative Law
- Competition Law
- Constitutional and Administrative Law
- Construction Law
- Contract Law
- Criminal Law
- Employment and Labour Law
- Environment and Energy Law
- EU Law
- Family Law
- Financial Law
- History of Law
- Human Rights and Immigration
- Intellectual Property Law
- International Law
- IT and Communications Law
- Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law
- Law and Society
- Law and Politics
- Legal System and Practice
- Media Law
- Medical and Healthcare Law
- Policing
- Property Law
- Restitution
- Study and Revision
- Terrorism and National Security Law
- Tort Law
- Trusts Law
-
Medicine and Health
- Browse content in Medicine and Health
- Allied Health Professions
- Anaesthetics
- Clinical Neuroscience
-
Clinical Medicine
- Browse content in Clinical Medicine
- Acute Medicine
- Allergy
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Clinical Genetics
- Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
- Dermatology
- Endocrinology and Diabetes
- Gastroenterology
- Genito-urinary Medicine
- Geriatric Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
- Medical Toxicology
- Medical Oncology
- Nephrology
- Pain Medicine
- Palliative Medicine
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Respiratory Medicine and Pulmonology
- Rheumatology
- Sleep Medicine
- Sports and Exercise Medicine
- Community Medical Services
- Critical Care
- Dentistry
- Emergency Medicine
- Forensic Medicine
- Haematology
- History of Medicine
- Medical Skills
- Medical Ethics
- Medical Dentistry
- Medical Statistics and Methodology
- Midwifery
- Neurology
- Nursing Studies
- Nursing
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Occupational Medicine
- Ophthalmology
- Otolaryngology (ENT)
- Paediatrics
- Pathology
- Patient Education and Information
- Pharmacology
- Popular Health
- Preclinical Medicine
- Primary Care
- Professional Development in Medicine
- Psychiatry
- Psychotherapy
- Public Health and Epidemiology
- Radiology
- Reproductive Medicine
-
Surgery
- Browse content in Surgery
- Cardiothoracic Surgery
- Critical Care Surgery
- Gastro-intestinal and Colorectal Surgery
- General Surgery
- Neurosurgery
- Paediatric Surgery
- Peri-operative Care
- Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
- Surgical Oncology
- Transplant Surgery
- Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery
- Urology
- Vascular Surgery
-
Science and Mathematics
- Browse content in Science and Mathematics
-
Biological Sciences
- Browse content in Biological Sciences
- Aquatic Biology
- Biochemistry
- Bioethics
- Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
- Developmental Biology
- Ecology and Conservation
- Evolutionary Biology
- Genetics and Genomics
- Microbiology
- Molecular and Cell Biology
- Natural History
- Palaeobiology
- Plant Sciences and Forestry
- Research Methods in Life Sciences
- Study and Communication Skills in Life Sciences
- Systems Biology
- Zoology and Animal Sciences
-
Chemistry
- Browse content in Chemistry
- Analytical Chemistry
- Computational Chemistry
- Crystallography
- Environmental Chemistry
- Industrial Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Materials Chemistry
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Mineralogy and Gems
- Organic Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry
- Polymer Chemistry
- Study and Communication Skills in Chemistry
- Theoretical Chemistry
-
Computer Science
- Browse content in Computer Science
- Artificial Intelligence
- Audio Processing
- Computer Architecture and Logic Design
- Game Studies
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Image Processing
- Mathematical Theory of Computation
- Programming Languages
- Robotics
- Software Engineering
- Systems Analysis and Design
- Virtual Reality
- Computing
-
Earth Sciences and Geography
- Browse content in Earth Sciences and Geography
- Atmospheric Sciences
- Environmental Geography
- Geology and the Lithosphere
- Geophysics
- Maps and Map-making
- Meteorology and Climatology
- Oceanography and Hydrology
- Palaeontology
- Physical Geography and Topography
- Regional Geography
- Soil Science
- Urban Geography
-
Engineering and Technology
- Browse content in Engineering and Technology
- Agriculture and Farming
- Biological Engineering
- Civil Engineering, Surveying, and Building
- Electronics and Communications Engineering
- Energy Technology
- Engineering (General)
- Environmental Science, Engineering, and Technology
- History of Engineering and Technology
- Mechanical Engineering and Materials
- Technology of Industrial Chemistry
- Transport Technology and Trades
-
Environmental Science
- Browse content in Environmental Science
- Applied Ecology (Environmental Science)
- Conservation of the Environment (Environmental Science)
- Environmental Sustainability
- Environmentalist and Conservationist Organizations (Environmental Science)
- Environmentalist Thought and Ideology (Environmental Science)
- Management of Land and Natural Resources (Environmental Science)
- Natural Disasters (Environmental Science)
- Nuclear Issues (Environmental Science)
- Pollution and Threats to the Environment (Environmental Science)
- Social Impact of Environmental Issues (Environmental Science)
- History of Science and Technology
- Materials Science
- Mathematics
- Network Science
-
Neuroscience
- Browse content in Neuroscience
- Cognition and Behavioural Neuroscience
- Development of the Nervous System
- Disorders of the Nervous System
- History of Neuroscience
- Invertebrate Neurobiology
- Molecular and Cellular Systems
- Neuroendocrinology and Autonomic Nervous System
- Neuroscientific Techniques
- Sensory and Motor Systems
-
Physics
- Browse content in Physics
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
- Biological and Medical Physics
- Classical Mechanics
- Computational Physics
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Electromagnetism, Optics, and Acoustics
- History of Physics
- Mathematical and Statistical Physics
- Measurement Science
- Nuclear Physics
- Particles and Fields
- Plasma Physics
- Quantum Physics
- Relativity and Gravitation
- Semiconductor and Mesoscopic Physics
-
Psychology
- Browse content in Psychology
- Affective Sciences
- Clinical Psychology
- Cognitive Psychology
- Cognitive Neuroscience
- Criminal and Forensic Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
- Educational Psychology
- Evolutionary Psychology
- Health Psychology
- History and Systems in Psychology
- Music Psychology
- Neuropsychology
- Organizational Psychology
- Psychological Assessment and Testing
- Psychology of Human-Technology Interaction
- Psychology Professional Development and Training
- Research Methods in Psychology
- Social Psychology
-
Social Sciences
- Browse content in Social Sciences
- Anthropology
-
Business and Management
- Browse content in Business and Management
- Accounting
- Business Ethics
- Business History
- Business Strategy
- Business and Technology
- Business and Government
- Business and the Environment
- Comparative Management
- Corporate Governance
- Corporate Social Responsibility
- Entrepreneurship
- Health Management
- Human Resource Management
- Industrial and Employment Relations
- Industry Studies
- Information and Communication Technologies
- Innovation
- International Business
- Knowledge Management
- Management and Management Techniques
- Marketing
- Operations Management
- Organization and Management Theory
- Organizational Theory and Behaviour
- Pensions and Pension Management
- Public and Nonprofit Management
- Sales
- Social Issues in Business and Management
- Strategic Management
- Supply Chain Management
- Criminology and Criminal Justice
- Development Studies
-
Economics
- Browse content in Economics
- Agricultural, Environmental, and Natural Resource Economics
- Asian Economics
- Behavioural Finance
- Behavioural Economics and Neuroeconomics
- Business Economics
- Econometrics and Mathematical Economics
- Economic History
- Economic Methodology
- Economic Systems
- Economic Development and Growth
- Financial Markets
- Financial Institutions and Services
- General Economics and Teaching
- Health, Education, and Welfare
- History of Economic Thought
- International Economics
- Labour and Demographic Economics
- Law and Economics
- Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
- Microeconomics
- Philosophy of Economics
- Public Economics
- Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
- Welfare Economics
-
Education
- Browse content in Education
- Adult Education and Continuous Learning
- Care and Counselling of Students
- Careers Guidance
- Early Childhood and Elementary Education
- Educational Equipment and Technology
- Educational Research Methodology
- Educational Strategies and Policy
- Higher and Further Education
- Organization and Management of Education
- Philosophy and Theory of Education
- Schools Studies
- Secondary Education
- Teaching of a Specific Subject
- Teaching of Specific Groups and Special Educational Needs
- Teaching Skills and Techniques
-
Environment
- Browse content in Environment
- Applied Ecology (Social Science)
- Climate Change
- Conservation of the Environment (Social Science)
- Environmentalist Thought and Ideology (Social Science)
- Management of Land and Natural Resources (Social Science)
- Natural Disasters (Environment)
- Pollution and Threats to the Environment (Social Science)
- Social Impact of Environmental Issues (Social Science)
- Sustainability
- Waste Management
- Human Geography
- Interdisciplinary Studies
- Museums, Libraries, and Information Sciences
-
Politics
- Browse content in Politics
- African Politics
- Asian Politics
- Chinese Politics
- Comparative Politics
- Conflict Politics
- Elections and Electoral Studies
- Environmental Politics
- Ethnic Politics
- European Politics
- European Union
- Foreign Policy
- Gender and Politics
- Human Rights and Politics
- Indian Politics
- International Relations
- International Organization (Politics)
- International Political Economy
- Irish Politics
- Latin American Politics
- Middle Eastern Politics
- Political Behaviour
- Political Economy
- Political Institutions
- Political Theory
- Political Methodology
- Political Communication
- Political Philosophy
- Political Psychology
- Political Sociology
- Politics and Religion
- Politics and Law
- Politics and Sexuality
- Politics of Development
- Public Policy
- Public Administration
- Qualitative Political Methodology
- Quantitative Political Methodology
- Race and Politics
- Regional Political Studies
- Russian Politics
- Security Studies
- Sovereignty (Politics)
- State and Local Government
- UK Politics
- US Politics
- Regional and Area Studies
- Research and Information
-
Social Work
- Browse content in Social Work
- Addictions and Substance Misuse
- Adoption and Fostering
- Aid and Relief Programmes
- Care of the Elderly
- Child and Adolescent Social Work
- Couple and Family Social Work
- Developmental and Physical Disabilities Social Work
- Direct Practice and Clinical Social Work
- Emergency Services
- Human Behaviour and the Social Environment
- International and Global Issues in Social Work
- Mental and Behavioural Health
- Poverty
- Social Justice and Human Rights
- Social Policy and Advocacy
- Social Work and Crime and Justice
- Social Work Macro Practice
- Social Work Practice Settings
- Social Work Research and Evidence-based Practice
- Welfare and Benefit Systems
-
Sociology
- Browse content in Sociology
- Childhood Studies
- Community Development
- Comparative and Historical Sociology
- Disability Studies
- Economic Sociology
- Environmental Sociology
- Gender and Sexuality
- Gerontology and Ageing
- Health, Illness, and Medicine
- Marriage and the Family
- Migration Studies
- Occupations, Professions, and Work
- Organizations
- Population and Demography
- Race and Ethnicity
- Social Theory
- Social Movements and Social Change
- Social Research and Statistics
- Social Stratification, Inequality, and Mobility
- Sociology of Religion
- Sociology of Education
- Sport and Leisure
- Urban and Rural Studies
-
Warfare and Defence
- Browse content in Warfare and Defence
- Defence Strategy, Planning, and Research
- Land Forces and Warfare
- Military Administration
- Military Life and Institutions
- Naval Forces and Warfare
- Other Warfare and Defence Issues
- Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution
- Theory of Warfare and Military Science
- War and Defence Operations
- Weapons and Equipment
-
Arts and Humanities
- Journals on Oxford Academic
Advertisement
Advertisement
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide
- Copyright © 2025 Oxford University Press
- Cookie policy
- Privacy policy
- Legal notice
