
Contents
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Three Religious Systems in Contemporary India Three Religious Systems in Contemporary India
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The Brahmanical Traditions The Brahmanical Traditions
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The Ascetical Traditions The Ascetical Traditions
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The Islamic Tradition and the Afghan Rule The Islamic Tradition and the Afghan Rule
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Theology in the Japu and the Āsā dī Vār Theology in the Japu and the Āsā dī Vār
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Equality, Caste, and Gender Equality, Caste, and Gender
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A New Path A New Path
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Notes Notes
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter examines Guru Nanak’s compositions, Japu and Asa di Var, in which he comments on the political, social, and religious environment of his times and proclaims a set of interrelated ideas that constitute an ideology independent of the existing systems of religious belief and practice. The Japu, which relates primarily to theology, deals with three religious traditions that provide the frame of reference for contention and transcendence, as in the statement that the time of creation was not known to the pandits, the qāzīs, and the jogīs. The pandit represented India’s Brahmanical tradition in all its form, while the qāzī represented the Islamic tradition and the jogī represented the ascetical traditions. This chapter discusses Guru Nanak’s views on equality, caste, gender, and contemporary Islam.
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