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Orthodox Radicals: Baptist Identity in the English Revolution

Online ISBN:
9780190912390
Print ISBN:
9780190912369
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
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Orthodox Radicals: Baptist Identity in the English Revolution

Matthew C. Bingham
Matthew C. Bingham

Lecturer of Systematic Theology and Church History

Lecturer of Systematic Theology and Church History, Oak Hill College
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Published online:
24 January 2019
Published in print:
28 February 2019
Online ISBN:
9780190912390
Print ISBN:
9780190912369
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

Abstract

Orthodox Radicals explores the origins and identity of Baptists during the English Revolution (1640–1660), arguing that mid-seventeenth century Baptists did not, in fact, understand themselves to be part of a larger, all-encompassing “Baptist” movement. Contrary to both the explicit statements of many historians and the tacit suggestion embedded in the very use of “Baptist” as an overarching historical category, the early modern men and women who rejected infant baptism would not have initially understood that single theological move as being in itself constitutive of a new group identity. Rather, the rejection of infant baptism was but one of a number of doctrinal revisions then taking place among English puritans eager to further their ongoing project of godly reformation. Orthodox Radicals thus complicates our understanding of Baptist identity and addresses broader themes including early modern religious toleration, the mechanisms by which early modern groups defined and defended themselves, and the perennial problem of historical anachronism. By combining a provocative reinterpretation Baptist identity with close readings of key theological and political texts, Orthodox Radicals offers the most original and stimulating analysis of mid-seventeenth century Baptists in decades.

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