
Contents
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Who are the Outsiders? Dualization and Insider-Outsider Divides Across Countries Who are the Outsiders? Dualization and Insider-Outsider Divides Across Countries
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Creating New Divides: Dualization and Political Choice Creating New Divides: Dualization and Political Choice
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A Multidimensional Approach to Dualization A Multidimensional Approach to Dualization
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Will Dualization Last? Will Dualization Last?
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Notes Notes
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References References
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13 How Rich Countries Cope with Deindustrialization
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Published:January 2012
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Abstract
This conclusive chapter reviews the comparative evidence accumulated throughout the book on the new, widening and deepening divides between insiders and outsiders. It answers two key questions: who are the outsiders? And what is driving dualization? Most importantly, the comparative evidence discussed in this chapter points to the crucial importance of political choice in shaping the social outcomes of deindustrialization. Hence, insider-outsider divides are not a straightforward consequence of deindustrialization, but rather the result of policy. Finally, the chapter speculates about the future development of dualized societies: are they on a road to ever more inequality and social exclusion, or can we expect new equilibria to last? It argues that several mechanisms - including institutional feedback, the occupational segmentation of labor markets and the weak political mobilization of outsiders – may stabilize the new inequalities brought about by dualization.
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