
Contents
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Why Accept the Realist’s Criterion of Ontological Commitment? Why Accept the Realist’s Criterion of Ontological Commitment?
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Existential Quantification and Ontological Commitment Existential Quantification and Ontological Commitment
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Neo-Meinongianism and Neutralism Neo-Meinongianism and Neutralism
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Prospects of Neutralism Prospects of Neutralism
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Semantics for Quantificational Logic Semantics for Quantificational Logic
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Objectual Semantics Objectual Semantics
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Substitutional Semantics Substitutional Semantics
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Linguistic Meaning of Quantificational Expressions Linguistic Meaning of Quantificational Expressions
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Disadvantages of Existentially Loaded Quantifiers Disadvantages of Existentially Loaded Quantifiers
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Intentional Statements Intentional Statements
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Tensed Statements Tensed Statements
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Modal Statements Modal Statements
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Mereological Statements Mereological Statements
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Concluding Remarks Concluding Remarks
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6 Making Ontological Commitments (1)
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Published:October 2016
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Abstract
Neutralists and neo-Meinongians reject the customary view that first-order logical quantifiers are devices of ontological commitment. The view that first-order quantifiers are ontologically neutral is defended. It is shown that there are no good arguments that first-order logical quantification is ontologically committing and that an analysis of ordinary language reveals that the informal quantificational expressions which are abbreviated by formal quantifiers are in fact not ontologically committing. Moreover, it is shown that decided disadvantages ensue if we take first-order quantifiers to be devices of ontological commitment. Intentional statements, tensed statements, modal statements, and mereological statements provide examples of discourse which make it implausible to treat first-order quantifiers as devices of ontological commitment. The theist is perfectly rational to reject the criterion of ontological commitment underlying the Indispensability Argument for Platonism.
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