
Contents
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1.1 Forging a New “Reason of State” 1.1 Forging a New “Reason of State”
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1.2 Legitimizing and Reforming the Estate System 1.2 Legitimizing and Reforming the Estate System
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1.3 Patriotic Allegiance and National Mobilization 1.3 Patriotic Allegiance and National Mobilization
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1 The Politics of Improvement: European Models and Local Traditions
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Published:February 2016
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Abstract
The political thought of the Enlightenment in East Central Europe resulted from the interaction of ideas from various Western European sources and local discursive traditions. Focusing on institutional and socioeconomic features, the new practical approaches (Polizeywissenschaft, Statistik, political economy) catalyzed an awareness of the spatial and temporal distance between Eastern European societies and the Western models, and made the consciousness of “backwardness” and a desire for improvement essential characteristics of Enlightenment thought in the region. Both the supporters of “enlightened absolutism” and those turning to the tradition of the ancient liberties of the estates tried to mix Enlightenment references with pre-existing patterns of legitimization. One of the most visible instances of the ideological and conceptual transformation was the reconfiguration of the concept of the nation, which became increasingly central to the late eighteenth-century political discourse of the region.
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