
Contents
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Friends from north Friends from north
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Afghanistan’s ‘Che Guevara’ Afghanistan’s ‘Che Guevara’
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‘Pakistan’s Vietnam’ ‘Pakistan’s Vietnam’
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The UN fails The UN fails
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Persian connection Persian connection
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Russia’s bear hug Russia’s bear hug
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‘A basket of worst alternatives’ ‘A basket of worst alternatives’
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Foes from south? Foes from south?
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Conclusion Conclusion
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5 Friends from North, Foes from South: India, United Front, and the Hijacking of Flight IC-814
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Published:October 2017
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Abstract
The United Front’s relationship with India was anything but that of ‘dependency’. In limited in capacity and separated by geography, India was arguably the least important cog in the Iran-Russia-India triumvirate that gave covert military support to the UF. Even though the India-UF relationship withstood various Taliban and Pakistani military onslaughts, its long-term sustainability was in doubt among Indian policymakers. One incident that gave an impetus to this relationship — but also underlined its limitations — however, was the hijacking of Indian Airlines flight IC-814 in December 1999. The incident further strengthened partisans who wanted to wage an active proxy war against Pakistan and theTaliban. Occurring in the wake of nuclearization of South Asia in 1998, the India-Pakistan conflict in Kargil in 1999, and Pakistani military presence in Afghanistan, Indian diplomacy on Afghanistan in the second half of 1990s is highly indicative both of its strategic resolve and limits of influence.
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