
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Focusing the Research Focusing the Research
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The Exploratory Phase The Exploratory Phase
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The Research Hypothesis The Research Hypothesis
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The Research Design The Research Design
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Researching Illegal Activities Researching Illegal Activities
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Avoiding ‘Drugs Fetishism’ Avoiding ‘Drugs Fetishism’
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Adopting a Livelihoods Approach Adopting a Livelihoods Approach
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Making Politics More Central Making Politics More Central
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Embedded Case Studies Embedded Case Studies
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Working with Local Researchers Working with Local Researchers
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Collecting Primary Data Collecting Primary Data
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Drawing on Experience among the Policy Community Drawing on Experience among the Policy Community
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Structuring and Funding Data Collection in Rural Afghanistan Structuring and Funding Data Collection in Rural Afghanistan
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Collecting and Cross-verifying Household Data Collecting and Cross-verifying Household Data
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Collecting Data on the Political Economy Collecting Data on the Political Economy
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Adapting to the Security Environment: Methodological and Ethical Considerations Adapting to the Security Environment: Methodological and Ethical Considerations
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Adapting the Methodology Adapting the Methodology
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Ethical Implications Ethical Implications
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Cite
Abstract
Chapter 4 provides an outline of what has proven to be a pioneering and innovative methodology for examining drug crop cultivation. The chapter documents the challenges associated with collecting primary data in rural Afghanistan and how a lack of basic demographic data, and the diversity in local circumstances, have shaped the way that fieldwork has been conducted. It explains the importance of positioning primary research on drug crop cultivation firmly within the framework of rural livelihoods, not only to develop a deeper understanding of the capabilities, assets and institutional processes that shape the livelihood outcomes of different households and communities, but also as a method for mitigating the risks of social desirability during research, in particular the consequences of what can only be called the drugs fetishism of much of the mainstream drugs literature. The chapter also shows the importance of methodological pluralism when conducting primary research in insecure and contested space, particularly when examining sensitive issues such as the drugs economy. It also highlights the opportunities for developing synergies between high-resolution geospatial analysis and long-term fieldwork in insecure terrain.
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