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9.1 THE THŌMA OF 8.109–10 9.1 THE THŌMA OF 8.109–10
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9.2 THEMISTOCLES AS CONTRIVER OF UNITY (7.143–4; 8.4–5, 123–4) 9.2 THEMISTOCLES AS CONTRIVER OF UNITY (7.143–4; 8.4–5, 123–4)
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9.3 THE SPEECH AT ANDROS: TWOFOLD PERSUASION (8.109) 9.3 THE SPEECH AT ANDROS: TWOFOLD PERSUASION (8.109)
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9.3.1 Echoes of Xerxes' council 9.3.1 Echoes of Xerxes' council
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9.3.2 A twofold emotional response? 9.3.2 A twofold emotional response?
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9.4 A MASTER OF RHETORIC? (8.58–63) 9.4 A MASTER OF RHETORIC? (8.58–63)
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9.4.1 Touchstone: before Salamis (8.56–64) 9.4.1 Touchstone: before Salamis (8.56–64)
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9.4.2 After Salamis: rhetoric at Andros (8.109) 9.4.2 After Salamis: rhetoric at Andros (8.109)
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9.5 THE DEMOCRATIC TEXTURE 9.5 THE DEMOCRATIC TEXTURE
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9.6 THEMISTOCLES' MOTIVATION AND READER RESPONSE 9.6 THEMISTOCLES' MOTIVATION AND READER RESPONSE
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9 9 Themistocles: constructions of motivation (Books VII–IX)
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Published:May 2008
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Abstract
This chapter addresses Herodotus' presentation of Themistocles' motives, taking as a test case the general's rhetoric and conduct at Andros (9.109-110) and after. It reconsiders the possibility of unreliable narratorial comments and the effect of these in eliciting reader response, particularly through the production of shifting perspectives. Herodotus' presentation recalls subsequent history and contemporary - late 5th-century - politics, for example in reflecting sophistic/democratic processes. While underlining the importance of original readers' contemporary experience in interpreting the Histories, the chapter brings out how the narrative in turn exposes the role played by later events in the retrospective fashioning of motivation. It again underlines the complexity of Herodotus' presentation and how it opens up different interpretative possibilities, highlighting the historian's broad intellectual and historiographical—rather than more narrowly political—concerns.
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