Revisiting The Polite and Commercial People: Essays in Georgian Politics, Society, and Culture in Honour of Professor Paul Langford
Revisiting The Polite and Commercial People: Essays in Georgian Politics, Society, and Culture in Honour of Professor Paul Langford
Professor of British History, Head of Department of History
VHH Green Fellow in British History
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Abstract
For some time before his death in July 2015, former colleagues and students of Paul Langford had discussed the possibility of organizing a festschrift to celebrate his remarkable contribution to eighteenth-century history. It was planned for 2019 to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the appearance of his seminal A Polite and Commercial People, the opening volume in the New Oxford History of England series, Paul’s best-known and most influential publication. He was delighted to hear of these plans and the tragic news of his death only made the contributors more determined to see the project through to completion. The importance of A Polite and Commercial People within its own time is unquestionable. Not only did it provide a powerful new vision of eighteenth-century Britain, but it also played a vital part in reviving interest in, and expanding ways of thinking about, Georgian history. As the thirteen contributors to this volume amply testify, any review of the field from the 1980s onwards cannot ignore the profound effect Paul’s research had on the social and political publications in his field. This collection of essays combines reflection on the impact of Paul’s work with further engagement with the central questions he posed. In particular, it serves to reconnect various recent avenues of Georgian studies, bringing together diverse themes present in Paul’s scholarship, but which are often studied independently of each other. As such, it aims to provide a fitting tribute to Paul’s work and impact, and a wider reassessment of the current direction of eighteenth-century studies.
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Front Matter
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Introduction: Paul Langford (1945–2015)
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Part I Politics
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1
The Public Life and Death of a Propertied, but Artificial Person: The Divestment of the Royal African Company and a Reconciliation of Parliamentary Supremacy and the Sanctity of Property, 1747–1752
William A. Pettigrew
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2
East Meets West: John Paterson and the Politics of Improvement in Georgian London
Perry Gauci
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3
Parliament Observed: The Gallery of the Old House of Commons
Paul Seaward
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4
The Sailor, the Lover, the Husband, and the King: Images of William IV and Change and Continuity in Visual Representations of Elite English Society, 1765–1837
Cindy McCreery
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1
The Public Life and Death of a Propertied, but Artificial Person: The Divestment of the Royal African Company and a Reconciliation of Parliamentary Supremacy and the Sanctity of Property, 1747–1752
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Part II Society and Culture
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5
The City of London in the Eighteenth Century: Corporate Pressures and their Consequences
Ian Doolittle
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6
Fantasy, Speculation, and the British State Lottery in the Eighteenth Century
Bob Harris
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7
A Devout and Commercial People: Religion and Trade in Manchester during the Long Eighteenth Century
Hannah Barker
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8
Antiquarian Transformations in Historical Scholarship: The History of Domesticity from Joseph Strutt to Thomas Wright
Rosemary Sweet
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5
The City of London in the Eighteenth Century: Corporate Pressures and their Consequences
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Part III England, Britain, and the World
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9
A Polite and Commercial People in the Caribbean: The British in St Vincent
P. J. Marshall
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10
British Imperial Policy and the American Revolution
Andrew Jackson O’Shaughnessy
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11
The Harcourts: Anglo-French Relations in a Time of Revolution
Leslie Mitchell
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12
Becoming an Englishwoman: Gender, Politeness, and Identity in the Age of Revolutions
Elaine Chalus
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9
A Polite and Commercial People in the Caribbean: The British in St Vincent
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PART IV Afterword
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End Matter
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