
Contents
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5.1 Introduction 5.1 Introduction
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5.2 Assumptions and Doctrines 5.2 Assumptions and Doctrines
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5.3 Internalism, Externalism, and Moderation 5.3 Internalism, Externalism, and Moderation
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5.4 The User’s Guide 5.4 The User’s Guide
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5.4.1 Moderation 5.4.1 Moderation
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5.4.2 Internalism and Externalism 5.4.2 Internalism and Externalism
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5.4.3 Bootstrapping 5.4.3 Bootstrapping
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5.5 Why Be Moderate? 5.5 Why Be Moderate?
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5.5.1 The Prima Facie Case against Internalism 5.5.1 The Prima Facie Case against Internalism
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5.5.2 The Prima Facie Case against Externalism 5.5.2 The Prima Facie Case against Externalism
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5.5.2.1 The Proxy Arguments 5.5.2.1 The Proxy Arguments
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5.5.2.2 The Reasons Argument 5.5.2.2 The Reasons Argument
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5.6 Conclusion 5.6 Conclusion
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter broaches the question of the normative significance of reasons of taste: normative reasons that appear to be grounded in facts about agents’ contingent concerns (what they want, like, prefer, or care about). Classical Internalists have argued that every normative reason is grounded in a contingent concern. Classical Externalists have argued that contingent concerns never ground normative reasons. This chapter gives a prima facie argument for Moderation, the view that contingent concerns ground some but not all of our normative reasons. The argument is that Internalism has implausible consequences for moral philosophy, while Externalism has turned out to be difficult to square with plausible assumptions about the nature of reasons of taste. The chapter shows how a Moderate Version of the Reasoning View can be developed and gives a “user’s guide” to how Internalist and Externalist versions may be developed.
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