
Contents
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1 Wolff’s Leibnizian Proofs of the PSR 1 Wolff’s Leibnizian Proofs of the PSR
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2 The Use and Limits of the PSR as a Metaphysical Principle 2 The Use and Limits of the PSR as a Metaphysical Principle
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3 Beyond Proof: The PSR as a Principle of Cognition 3 Beyond Proof: The PSR as a Principle of Cognition
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6 Reason beyond Proof: Debating the Use and Limits of the PSR
Get accessProfessor of Philosophy
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Published:November 2024
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Abstract
A central topic of debate in the aftermath of Wolff’s German Metaphysics was the principle of sufficient reason (PSR). While it might be tempting to divide the discussion into the Wolffian defenders of the principle and its anti-Wolffian detractors, things are not quite so straightforward. The significance of a proof of the PSR for Wolff himself has long been grossly exaggerated as Wolff’s attempts are not reflective of his distinctive philosophical rationalism. Moreover, even as Wolff’s most dogged opponents contested the unrestricted use of the principle in metaphysics, they accepted that the PSR held with respect to certain domains of beings. Moreover, Wolff’s critics went as far as to number the PSR among the highest principles of human cognition. Significantly, it is in its form as an undemonstrated and unlimited principle of cognition that the PSR serves Wolff’s critics as an indispensable foundation for their most distinctive doctrines.
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