
Contents
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I. Introduction I. Introduction
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II. The Making of the Conventional Law II. The Making of the Conventional Law
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A. The Drafting of the 1949 Geneva Conventions A. The Drafting of the 1949 Geneva Conventions
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B. The Substantive Content of the 1949 Geneva Conventions B. The Substantive Content of the 1949 Geneva Conventions
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III. The Interpretation of the Conventional Law: Commentaries and Clarifications III. The Interpretation of the Conventional Law: Commentaries and Clarifications
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A. Commentaries A. Commentaries
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B. Clarifications of the Law B. Clarifications of the Law
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IV. The Identification of Customary International Humanitarian Law IV. The Identification of Customary International Humanitarian Law
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V. Catalyzing the Views of States V. Catalyzing the Views of States
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VI. Conclusion VI. Conclusion
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7 The Development of International Humanitarian Law by the International Committee of the Red Cross
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Published:May 2024
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Abstract
This chapter considers the role of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in the development of international humanitarian law. It explores the ICRC’s role in the creation and interpretation of conventional international humanitarian law, the identification of customary international humanitarian law, and the clarification of the law through publication of guidance and other documents. Running through the ICRC’s efforts in each of these areas is how it works alongside other actors, such as States, national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, and experts; the importance of reactions to the ICRC’s work by these actors; and how the ICRC’s work not infrequently serves as a catalyst for States to develop and publish their own views on various questions of IHL.
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