
Contents
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6.1. The Dynamic Lexicon 6.1. The Dynamic Lexicon
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6.1.1. Meaning Egalitarianism 6.1.1. Meaning Egalitarianism
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6.1.2. Meaning Imperfection 6.1.2. Meaning Imperfection
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6.1.3. Meaning Control 6.1.3. Meaning Control
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6.1.4. Meaning Underdetermination versus Vagueness 6.1.4. Meaning Underdetermination versus Vagueness
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6.1.5. Sharpening Meaning versus Narrowing Meaning 6.1.5. Sharpening Meaning versus Narrowing Meaning
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6.1.6. Being a Semantic Value of a Predicate versus Being in the Extension of a Predicate 6.1.6. Being a Semantic Value of a Predicate versus Being in the Extension of a Predicate
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6.1.7. Explicifying versus Sharpening 6.1.7. Explicifying versus Sharpening
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6.2. Semantics and Logic 6.2. Semantics and Logic
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6.2.1. The Dynamic Lexicon and Semantics 6.2.1. The Dynamic Lexicon and Semantics
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6.2.2. The Dynamic Lexicon and Logic 6.2.2. The Dynamic Lexicon and Logic
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6.3. Vagueness 6.3. Vagueness
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6.4. The Dynamic Lexicon and the Liar Paradox 6.4. The Dynamic Lexicon and the Liar Paradox
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Notes Notes
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References References
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6 Microlanguages, Vagueness, and Paradox
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Published:August 2017
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Abstract
This chapter follows recent work in philosophy, linguistics, and psychology, which rejects the standard, static picture of languages and highlights its context sensitivity—a dynamic theory of the nature of language. On the view advocated, human languages are things that we build on a conversation-by-conversation basis. The author calls such languages microlanguages. The chapter argues that thinking of languages in terms of microlanguages yields interesting consequences for how we should think about the liar paradox. In particular, we will see that microlanguages have admissible conditions that preclude liar-like sentences. On the view presented in the chapter, liar sentences are not even sentences of any microlanguage that we might construct (or assertorically utter). Accordingly, the proper approach to such a paradoxical sentence is to withhold the sentence—not permitting it to be admitted into our microlanguage unless, or until, certain sharpening occurs.
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