
Contents
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Previous Research Previous Research
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Constitutional Design: Gradual or Radical Change? Constitutional Design: Gradual or Radical Change?
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Comparative Democratic Assessments Comparative Democratic Assessments
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The Empirics The Empirics
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Theory vs the ‘Real World’ Theory vs the ‘Real World’
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Analysis of the Detailed Features of Democracy: Normative and Evaluative Analysis of the Detailed Features of Democracy: Normative and Evaluative
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New Democracies: Peculiarities of Countries Analysed New Democracies: Peculiarities of Countries Analysed
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Notes Notes
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3 Normative and Empirical Models of Democracy
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Published:October 2015
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Abstract
The chapter considers two fundamental issues related to democratic aspects of the media, namely its capability to provide citizens with reliable information necessary to adequately judge governmental decisions and its level of freedom to criticize the government, in the broader context of the newly emerging models of democracy in CEE countries. The differences between the Western democracies and the Eastern fragile ones are not as profound as one might have expected. The incongruence between the theoretical assumptions about models of democracy and their empirical manifestations, however, are significant. The latest data for 2012 show that the ‘output-related’ aspects of democracies are relatively more important in CEE than before. Differences between CEE countries in terms of both normative visions of its citizens as well as their evaluations of performance of their democracies are substantial, but they are fairly logical and consistent with their respective constitutional design, and democratic performance.
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