
Contents
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
The Portuguese and Spanish Media Systems in Comparative Perspective The Portuguese and Spanish Media Systems in Comparative Perspective
-
Press Market Development Press Market Development
-
State Intervention: Ownership, Funding, Regulation State Intervention: Ownership, Funding, Regulation
-
Political Bias Political Bias
-
Journalist Professionalization Journalist Professionalization
-
-
Conclusion Conclusion
-
Notes Notes
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15 Variety of Media Systems in Third-Wave Democracies
Get access-
Published:October 2015
Cite
Abstract
The main goal of this chapter is to present Portugal and Spain as relevant benchmarks for the analysis of the relationship between media and politics in the CEE new democracies. Throughout the chapter, a comparative framework of the European Union member states in 2009 is used in order to offer the reader a detailed, contextualized, and updated analysis of the main features that characterize the Portuguese and Spanish media systems, as well as the implications for the role of the media in the political process. In addition to discussing the cases of Spain and Portugal, this chapter also offers some ideas on how specific CEE countries may resemble the media systems of the Iberian nations.
Sign in
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Purchase
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.
Purchasing informationMonth: | Total Views: |
---|---|
October 2022 | 1 |
November 2022 | 1 |
January 2023 | 6 |
February 2023 | 5 |
March 2023 | 3 |
May 2023 | 4 |
December 2023 | 1 |
January 2024 | 7 |
June 2024 | 2 |
July 2024 | 2 |
November 2024 | 2 |
January 2025 | 1 |
April 2025 | 1 |
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.