
Contents
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8.1 Names and determination 8.1 Names and determination
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8.1.1 Deictics 8.1.1 Deictics
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8.1.2 Indefinites and definites 8.1.2 Indefinites and definites
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8.1.3 Names as determinatives 8.1.3 Names as determinatives
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8.2 The category of name 8.2 The category of name
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8.2.1 Active and inactive names 8.2.1 Active and inactive names
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8.2.2 Indexation, names, and pronouns 8.2.2 Indexation, names, and pronouns
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8.2.3 The ontology of names 8.2.3 The ontology of names
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8.3 Names and nomination 8.3 Names and nomination
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8.3.1 Nomination and inactive names 8.3.1 Nomination and inactive names
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8.3.2 Inactive names and apposition 8.3.2 Inactive names and apposition
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8.4 Names and vocatives 8.4 Names and vocatives
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8.4.1 Definiteness and the speech act status of vocatives 8.4.1 Definiteness and the speech act status of vocatives
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8.4.2 Vocatives as predicators 8.4.2 Vocatives as predicators
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8.5 Conclusion: what is a name? 8.5 Conclusion: what is a name?
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter elaborates the categorial structures associated with the functions of names. It is only as an argument that they have the syntax of a determinative, expressed either inherently (English) or analytically (Greek). The act of nomination bestows a fixed reference on a name; it makes it active, identificatory, and thus definite; the syntactic role in nominations of the up-'till-then inactive name is appositional. By deixis, rather than fixed reference, other definites can also be identificatory of particular entities. Vocatives are active names converted into performative predicators. The name itself is unspecified as to word-class; it is the basic entity-word, opposed to relational words. Other word classes introduce notional categories elaborating on this basic distinction: nouns denote classes of entities, not entities, and the presence of a determiner enables reference to particulars, possibly identifiable; verbs denote types of possibly polyvalent predicational relations, not a simple relation, which is associated with functors.
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