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The best known and most widely studied of all the ancient Greek philosophers. He was an Athenian, born into a noble family, and might have been expected to play a part in the politics of that city. But in fact he came under the influence of Socrates, who fired him with an enthusiasm for philosophy. When Socrates was condemned to death and executed in 399, Plato gave up all thought of a political career, and left Athens in disgust. It issaid that he then travelled to various places, includ ing Egypt, but we have no trustworthy information on this part of his life, until we come to his first visit to Italy and Sicily in 387. From that visit he returned to Athens, and soon after founded his Academy, just outside the city. This may be regarded as the first ‘university’. Apart from two further visits to Sicily, in 367 and 361, he remained at the Academy until hisdeath in 347.
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