
Contents
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The launch of TPP talks The launch of TPP talks
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The Trade Promotion Authority debate The Trade Promotion Authority debate
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The debate over the TPP The debate over the TPP
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Reaction to Trump’s withdrawal from the TPP Reaction to Trump’s withdrawal from the TPP
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Public and elite opinion Public and elite opinion
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Advocacy group activity Advocacy group activity
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Trump’s tariffs and the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Trump’s tariffs and the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement
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Conclusion Conclusion
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8 The Trans-Pacific Partnership and international trade
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Published:August 2023
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Abstract
“The Trans-Pacific Partnership and international trade” examines the factors that contributed to intra-party divisions in the United States on a landmark trade agreement negotiated by Barack Obama. Although the pro-trade orientation of Republican-leaning business groups and the protectionist positions of Democratic-leaning labor unions led more Republicans than Democrats to support the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), variation in the economic characteristics of congressional constituencies and the lack of a left-right ideological fault line on trade policy facilitated splits within both parties. When Donald Trump became the Republican Party’s standard-bearer, his protectionist positions further eroded support for the TPP among congressional Republicans, preventing the agreement from going into effect. The chapter also reviews more briefly the political dynamics associated with two other Trump-era trade debates, over the use of tariffs and negotiation of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).
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