
Contents
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Ghalib, the ‘Difficult Poet’ Ghalib, the ‘Difficult Poet’
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‘Ghalib: Life and Letters’ ‘Ghalib: Life and Letters’
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Translating the Ghazal Translating the Ghazal
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Challenges of Switching Languages Challenges of Switching Languages
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Rhyme and Metre Rhyme and Metre
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10 On Translating Ghalib: 1969
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Published:October 2022
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Abstract
Ghalib is considered a difficult poet, even for Urdu speakers, and there are particular difficulties in translating his ghazals. Russell describes his joint work with Kurshidul Islam to present Ghalib’s life largely through translations of his prose writing. His letters, written to friends particularly in his later years, are lively and accessible, but other prose (mainly in Persian) was carefully crafted within traditional styles, which for modern readers is more difficult to appreciate. Nevertheless Russell feels it important to translate it in the style Ghalib chose. The difficulties of translating ghazals lie in the genre itself—highly condensed language (a complete meaning in each couplet), and conventional imagery which conveys nuances to Urdu (or Persian) speakers that need explaining to others. But while compromise is inevitable he feels it important to respect the form of the ghazal by remaining concise, and as far as possible conveying a sense of the metrical patterns.
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