
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Horace’s Satires: redefining libertas Horace’s Satires: redefining libertas
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Virgil’s pastoral refuge Virgil’s pastoral refuge
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Propertius Book 1: autonomy as confinement Propertius Book 1: autonomy as confinement
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Tibullus Book 1: the ironies of security Tibullus Book 1: the ironies of security
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Tibullus and the Panegyricus Messallae: the rhetoric of heteronomy Tibullus and the Panegyricus Messallae: the rhetoric of heteronomy
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Conclusion Conclusion
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2 Autarky, Withdrawal, Confinement: The autonomist niche in early Augustan poetry (ca. 39 bc–25 bc)
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Published:January 2014
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Abstract
‘Autarky, Withdrawal, Confinement: The autonomist niche in early Augustan poetry’ examines Roman works of first-person poetry written at the close of the republic and the beginning of the Augustan principate. In this transitional period, the Lucilian and Catullan model of invective libertas (‘freedom’, ‘free speech’) makes way for a very different conception of libertas grounded in the security of high-level patronage and the leisure afforded by social stability. Horace Sermones 1, Virgil’s Eclogues, Propertius Book 1, and Tibullus Book 1 fashion slender realms of autonomy in which the poet pursues a life of autarkic seclusion, rural tranquillity, or amorous absorption. Poets of this period strive to create a world apart from the chaos that surrounds them, even as they recognize that their capacity to do so is limited and that any autonomy they achieve may be short-lived and dependent on the whim of those in power.
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