
Contents
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7.1 Hannibal’s Pass 7.1 Hannibal’s Pass
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7.1.1 Hannibal’s Options 7.1.1 Hannibal’s Options
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7.1.2 The Floods of the Arno 7.1.2 The Floods of the Arno
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7.1.3 Where was Flaminius? 7.1.3 Where was Flaminius?
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7.1.4 Where was Faesulae? 7.1.4 Where was Faesulae?
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7.2 Hannibal’s Surprise 7.2 Hannibal’s Surprise
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7.2.1 The Race to Arezzo 7.2.1 The Race to Arezzo
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7.2.2 The Campaign in Gaul 7.2.2 The Campaign in Gaul
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7.2.3 Flaminius at Arretium 7.2.3 Flaminius at Arretium
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7.3 Going after Hannibal 7.3 Going after Hannibal
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7.4 Ostenta Flaminiana 7.4 Ostenta Flaminiana
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7.4.1 The Signs 7.4.1 The Signs
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7.4.2 The Fall off the Horse 7.4.2 The Fall off the Horse
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7.4.3 The Chickens and the Standard 7.4.3 The Chickens and the Standard
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7.4.4 Auspices Valid and Invalid 7.4.4 Auspices Valid and Invalid
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7.4.5 Coelius, Cicero, and Livy—an Augural Perspective 7.4.5 Coelius, Cicero, and Livy—an Augural Perspective
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7.4.6 Flaminius at the Lake 7.4.6 Flaminius at the Lake
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7.5 Inauspicato Consul 7.5 Inauspicato Consul
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7.5.1 Redeployments for 217 7.5.1 Redeployments for 217
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7.5.2 Strategy 7.5.2 Strategy
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7.5.3 The Fog of Contempt 7.5.3 The Fog of Contempt
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Cite
Abstract
In his second consulship in 217 bc, C. Flaminius resumed his public rejection of the auspices by taking office on March 15 at Ariminum instead of Rome, thus bypassing the validation of his auspices (only possible in Rome) as well as the ceremonies of departure (profectio) deemed ritually necessary to exercise imperium in the military sphere. Close examination of Polybios’ narrative corroborates rather than contradicts Livy’s account, as does investigation of Hannibal’s movements in the spring of 217. In the days leading up to the Battle at Lake Trasumene, Flaminius ignored a series of auspical signs of varying significance. His continued contempt for auspices does not, however, allow a determination whether he intended to engage Hannibal in battle, or merely to shadow him.
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