Skip to Main Content
Book cover for Perspectival Realism Perspectival Realism

Ade, P.A.R., N. Aghanim, M. Arnaud, et al. Planck Collaboration (

2015
) ‘
Planck 2015 results: XIII. Cosmological parameters
’,
Astronomy & Astrophysics
594, A13.

Aghanim, N., M. Ashdown, J. Aumont, et al., Planck Collaboration (

2016
) ‘
Planck intermediate results: XLVI. Reduction of large-scale systematic effects in HFI polarization maps and estimation of the reionization optical depth
’,
Astronomy & Astrophysics
596, A107.

Akerib, D.S., S. Alsum, H.M. Araújo, et al., LUX Collaboration (

2017
) ‘
Results from a search for dark matter in the complete LUX exposure
’,
Physical Review Letters
118, 021303(8).

Al-Khalili, J. (

2010
)
Pathfinders: The Golden Age of Arabic Science
. London: Penguin Books.

Alexandrova, A. (

2010
) ‘
Adequacy-for-purpose: the best deal a model can get
’,
The Modern Schoolman
86, 295–300.

Alfaro Bates, R.G., J.A. González Acereto, J.J. Ortiz Díaz, et al. (

2010
)
Caracterización palinológica de las mieles de la peninsula de Yucatán.
Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, Mérida, Yucatán, México.

Alpher, R.A., H. Bethe, and G. Gamow (

1948
) ‘
The origin of chemical elements
’,
Physical Review
73, 803–804.

Amaldi, E., O. D’Agostino, E. Fermi, B. Pontecorvo, F. Rasetti, and E. Segrè (

1935
) ‘
Artificial radioactivity produced by neutron bombardment. II
’,
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A
149, 522–558.

Ankeny, R., and S. Leonelli (

2016
) ‘
Repertoires: a post-Kuhnian perspective on scientific change and collaborative research
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science A
60, 18–28.

Ankeny, R.A., and S. Leonelli (

2020
)
Model Organisms
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Appiah, K.A. (

2006
)
Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers
. New York: W.W. Norton.

Arabatzis, T. (

2006
)
Representing Electrons: A Biographical Approach to Theoretical Entities
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Arlo-Costa, H. (2019) ‘The Logic of Conditionals’, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2019 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2019/entries/logic-conditionals/.

Armstrong, D. (

1985
)
What Is a Law of Nature?
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Armstrong, D. (

1989
)
A Combinatorial Theory of Possibility
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Armstrong, D. (

1993
) ‘
A world of states of affairs
’,
Philosophical Perspectives
7, 429–440.

Armstrong, D. (

1997
)
A World of States of Affairs
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Armstrong, D. (

2004
)
Truth and Truth-Makers
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Aston, F. (1922/

1966
) ‘Mass spectra and isotopes, Nobel Lecture, December 12, 1922’, in
Nobel Lectures, Chemistry 1922–1941
. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing Company, pp. 7–20. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1922/aston/lecture/.

Aston, F. (1924) ‘

Atomic species and their abundance on the Earth
’,
Nature
113 (
2837
), 393–395.

Atkins, L.C., and A. Mahmud (

2021
) ‘Informational justice: equity of access, implementation, and interaction’, in W. Leal Filho, A.M. Azul, L. Brandli, A.L. Salvia, P.G. Özyvar, and T. Wall (eds),
Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions: Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals
, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71066-2_80-1.

ATLAS Collaboration (

2012
) ‘
Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
’,
Physics Letters B
716, 1–29.

ATLAS Collaboration (

2015
) ‘
Summary of the ATLAS Experiment’s sensitivity to supersymmetry after LHC Run 1—interpreted in the phenomenological MSSM
’,
Journal of High Energy Physics
134, 1–74.

Austin, J.L. (

1961
) ‘Unfair to facts’, in
Philosophical Papers
(eds J.O. Urmson and G.J. Warnock). Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 102–122.

Baggott, J. (

2000
)
Quantum Reality
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bailer-Jones, D. (

2003
) ‘
When scientific models represent
’,
International Studies in Philosophy of Science
17, 59–74.

Balcerak Jackson, M. (

2016
) ‘On the epistemic value of imagining, supposing, and conceiving’, in A. Kind and P. Kung (eds),
Knowledge through Imagination
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 42–60.

Ball, P. (

2018
)
Beyond Weird
. London: Penguin Books.

Bartlett, J.H., Jr (

1932
) ‘
Structure of atomic nuclei
’,
Physical Review
41, 370–371.

Batchelor, R. (

2013
) ‘
The Selden Map rediscovered: a Chinese map of East Asian shipping routes c. 1619
’,
Imago Mundi
65, 37–63.

Beck, U. (

2004
) ‘
The truth of others: a cosmopolitan approach
’,
Common Knowledge
10, 430–449.

Beebee, H. (

2013
) ‘How to carve across the joints in nature without abandoning Kripke–Putnam semantics’, in S. Mumford and M. Tugby (eds),
Metaphysics and Science
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 141–163.

Beebee, H., and N. Sabbarton-Leary (eds) (

2010
)
The Semantics and Metaphysics of Natural Kinds
. London: Routledge.

Belkin, H.E., and T. Gidwiz (

2020
) ‘The contributions and influence of two Americans, Henry S. Washington and Frank A. Perret, to the study of Italian volcanism with emphasis on volcanoes in the Naples area’, in B. De Vivo, H.E. Belkin, and G. Rolandi (eds),
Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei, and Campanian Volcanism
. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 9–32.

Benhabib, S. (

2006
) ‘The philosophical foundations of cosmopolitan norms’, in S. Benhabib,
Another Cosmopolitanism: with commentaries by Jeremy Waldron,
 Bonnie Honig, Will Kymlicka (ed. R. Post). Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 13–44.

Bensaude-Vincent, B. (

1992
) ‘
The balance: between chemistry and politics
’,
The Eighteenth Century
33, 217–237.

Berger, R.W. (

1974
) ‘
Garden cascades in Italy and France, 1565–1665
’,
Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
33, 304–322.

Berto, F., and T. Schoonen (

2018
) ‘
Conceivability and possibility: some dilemmas for Humeans
’,
Synthese
195, 2697–2715.

Bethe, H.A. (

1937
) ‘
Nuclear physics: B. Nuclear dynamics, theoretical
’,
Review of Modern Physics
9, 69–244.

Bethe, H.A., and R.F. Backer (

1936
) ‘
Nuclear physics: A. Stationary states of nuclei
’,
Review of Modern Physics
8, 82–229.

Betz, G. (

2009
) ‘
Underdetermination, model-ensembles and surprises: on the epistemology of scenario-analysis in climatology
’,
Journal for General Philosophy of Science
40, 3–21.

Betz, G. (

2015
) ‘
Are climate models credible worlds? Prospects and limitations of possibilistic climate prediction
’,
European Journal for Philosophy of Science
5, 191–215.

Bhabha, H. (

2017
) ‘Spectral sovereignty, vernacular cosmopolitans, and cosmopolitan memories’, in B. Robbins and P.L. Horta (eds),
Cosmopolitanisms
. New York: New York University Press, pp. 141–152.

Bhambra, G.K. (

2007
)
Rethinking Modernity: Postcolonialism and the Sociological Imagination
. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Biagioli, M. (

2019
) ‘
Weighing intellectual property: can we balance the costs and benefits of patenting?
’,
History of Science
57, 140–163.

Biagioli, M., M. Woodmansee, and P. Jaszi (eds) (

2011
)
Making and Unmaking Intellectual Property: Creative Production in Legal and Cultural Perspective
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Bird, A. (

2000
)
Thomas Kuhn.
Chesham: Acumen and Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Bird, A. (

2007
)
Nature’s Metaphysics: Laws and Properties
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bird, A. (

2018
) ‘
The metaphysics of natural kinds
’,
Synthese
195, 1397–1426.

Boerhaave, H. (1732/

1735
)
Elements of Chemistry.
London: J. Pemberton et al.

Bogen, J., and J. Woodward (

1988
) ‘
Saving the phenomena
’,
Philosophical Review
97, 303–352.

Bohr, A., and B.R. Mottelson (

1953
) ‘
Collective and individual-particle aspects of nuclear structure
’,
Matematisk-fysiske Meddelelser
27 (16), 1–174.

Bohr, A., and B.R. Mottelson (

1969
)
Nuclear Structure
, Vol. I. Reading, MA: W.A. Benjamin.

Bohr, A., and B.R. Mottelson (

1975
)
Nuclear Structure
, Vol. II. Reading, MA: W.A. Benjamin.

Bohr, N. (

1936
) ‘
Neutron capture and nuclear constitution
’,
Nature
137, 344–348.

Bohr, N., and J. Wheeler (

1939
) ‘
The mechanism of nuclear fission
’,
Physical Review
56, 426–450.

Bokulich, A. (

2011
) ‘
How scientific models can explain
’,
Synthese
180, 33–45.

Bokulich, A. (

2014
) ‘
How the tiger bush got its stripes: “how possibly” vs “how actually” model explanations
’,
The Monist
97, 321–338.

Bokulich, A. (

2015
) ‘
Maxwell, Helmholtz, and the unreasonable effectiveness of the method of physical analogy
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
50, 28–37.

Bokulich, A. (

2017
) ‘Models and explanation’, in L. Magnani and T. Bertolotti (eds),
Handbook of Model-Based Science
. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 103–118.

Bokulich, A. (

2018
a) ‘Searching for non-causal explanations in a sea of causes’, in A. Reutlinger and J. Saatsi (eds),
Explanation beyond Causation: Philosophical Perspectives on Non-Causal Explanations
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 141–163.

Bokulich, A. (

2018
b) ‘
Using models to correct data: paleodiversity and the fossil record
’,
Synthese
. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-1820-x.

Bokulich,
A., and W. Parker (
2021
) ‘
Data models, representation, and adequacy for purpose
’,
European Journal for Philosophy of Science
11 (31), 1–26.

Bonan, G. (

2015
) ‘Surface energy fluxes’, in
Ecological Climatology: Concepts and Applications
(Third Edition). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 193–208.

Boon, M. (

2020
) ‘
The role of disciplinary perspectives in an epistemology of scientific models
’,
European Journal for Philosophy of Science
10, 31.

Borges, J.L. (1941/

2000
) ‘The garden of forking paths’, reprinted in
Fictions
(trans. A. Hurley). London: Penguin Books, pp. 75–86.

Boyd, R. (

1990
) ‘Realism, conventionality, and “realism about” ’, in G. Boolos (ed.),
Meaning and Method: Essays in Honor of Hilary Putnam
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 171–196.

Boyd, R. (

1991
) ‘
Realism, anti-foundationalism and the enthusiasm for natural kinds
’,
Philosophical Studies
61, 127–148.

Boyd, R. (

1992
) ‘Constructivism, realism, and philosophical method’, in J. Earman (ed.),
Inference, Explanation, and Other Frustrations
. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 131–198.

Boyd, R. (

1999
a) ‘Homeostasis, species, and higher taxa’, in R. Wilson (ed.),
Species: New Interdisciplinary Essays
. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 141–186.

Boyd, R. (

1999
b) ‘Kinds as the “workmanship of men”: realism, constructivism, and natural kinds’, in J. Nida-Rümelin (ed.),
Rationalität, Realismus, Revision: Proceedings of the Third International Congress, Gesellschaft für Analytische Philosophie
. Berlin: de Gruyter, pp. 52–89.

Boyd, R. (

2010
) ‘Realism, natural kinds, and philosophical method’, in H. Beebee and N. Sabbarton-Leary (eds),
The Semantics and Metaphysics of Natural Kinds
. London: Routledge, pp. 212–234.

Brading, K. (

2012
) ‘Newton’s law-constitutive approach to bodies: a response to Descartes’, in A. Janiak and E. Schliesser (eds),
Interpreting Newton: Critical Essays
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 13–32.

Bradley, L.D., R.J. Bouwens, H.C. Ford, et al. (

2008
) ‘
Discovery of a very bright strongly-lensed galaxy candidate at z ≈ 7.6
’,
The Astrophysical Journal
678, 647–658.

Brandom, R.B. (

1998
) ‘
Insights and blindspots of reliabilism
’,
The Monist
81, 371–392.

Brandon, R.N. (

1990
)
Adaptation and Environment
. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Bratman, E.Z. (

2020
) ‘
Saving the other bees
’,
Conservation & Society
18, 387–398.

Breit, G., and E.P. Wigner (

1936
) ‘
Capture of slow neutrons
’,
Physical Review
49, 519–531.

Briffa, K.R., and T.J. Osborn (

1999
) ‘
Seeing the wood from the trees
’,
Science
284, 926–927.

Brigandt, I., and P.E. Griffiths (

2007
) ‘
The importance of homology for biology and philosophy
’,
Biology & Philosophy
22, 633–641.

Broadbent,
A. (
2019
)
Philosophy of Medicine
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Brown, N. (

2016
)
In Silico Medicinal Chemistry: Computational Methods to Support Drug Design
. RSC Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Series No. 8. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry.

Bueno, O., and S.A. Shalkowski (

2014
) ‘
Modalism and theoretical virtues: towards an epistemology of modality
’,
Philosophical Studies
172, 671–689.

Burbidge, E.M., G.R. Burbidge, W.A. Fowler, and F. Hoyle (

1957
) ‘
Synthesis of the elements in stars
’,
Review of Modern Physics
29, 547–650.

Burbidge, F.W. (

1879
) ‘
Notes on gutta percha and caoutchouc-yielding trees
’,
Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
3, 52–61.

Burian, R. (

1997
) ‘
Exploratory experimentation and the role of histochemical techniques in the work of Jean Brachet 1938–52
’,
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
19, 27–45.

Burles, S., K.M. Nollett, and M.S. Turner (

2001
) ‘
Big bang nucleosynthesis predictions for precision cosmology
’,
The Astrophysical Journal
552, L1–L5.

Bursten, J.R.S. (

2014
) ‘
Microstructure without essentialism: a new perspective on chemical classification
’,
Philosophy of Science
81, 633–653.

Bursten, J.R.S. (

2016
) ‘
Conceptual analysis for nanoscience
’,
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
7, 1917–1918.

Bursten, J.R.S. (

2018
) ‘
Smaller than a breadbox: scale and natural kinds
’,
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
69, 1–23.

Bursten, J.R.S. (ed.) (

2020
a)
Perspectives on Classification in Synthetic Sciences: Unnatural Kinds
. London: Routledge.

Bursten, J.R.S. (

2020
b) ‘Computer simulations’, in C. Mody and J. Martin (eds),
Between Making and Knowing: Tools in the History of Materials Research
. Singapore: World Scientific, pp. 195–206.

Callanan M., A. Repp, M. McCarthy, and M. Latzke (

1994
) ‘
Children’s hypotheses about word meanings: is there a basic level constraint?
’,
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
57, 108–138.

Calvino, I. (1972/

1997
)
Invisible Cities
(trans. W. Weaver). London: Vintage, The Random House Group Limited.

Canagarajah, S. (

1993
) ‘
Up the garden path: second language writing approaches, local knowledge, and pluralism
’,
TESOL Quarterly
27, 301–306.

Canagarajah, S. (

2002
) ‘
Reconstructing local knowledge
’,
Journal of Language, Identity, and Education
1, 243–259.

Cañizares-Esguerra, J. (

2001
)
How to Write the History of the New World: Histories, Epistemologies, and Identities in the Eighteenth-Century Atlantic World.
Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Carlson, J.B. (

1975
) ‘
Lodestone compass: Chinese or Olmec Primacy? Multidisciplinary analysis of an Olmec hematite artifact from San Lorenzo, Veracruz, Mexico
’,
Science
5 (185), 753–760.

Carroll, J.M., J. Solity, and L.R. Shapiro (

2016
) ‘
Predicting dyslexia using prereading skills: the role of sensorimotor and cognitive abilities
’,
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
57, 750–758.

Carter, J.A. (

2020
) ‘Virtue perspectivism, externalism, and epistemic circularity’, in A. Creţu and M. Massimi (eds),
Knowledge from a Human Point of View
. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 123–140.

Cartwright, N. (

1997
) ‘
Models: the blueprints for laws
’,
Philosophy of Science
64, S292–S303.

Cartwright, N. (

1999
)
The Dappled World
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cartwright, N. (2019) Nature, the Artful Modeler, The Paul Carus Lectures 23, Open Court.

Cartwright, N., J. Cat, L. Fleck, and T.E. Uebel (

1996
)
Otto Neurath: Philosophy between Science and Politics
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Casati, R., and A. Varzi (2020) ‘Events’, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2020 Edition), E.N. Zalta (ed.). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2020/entries/events/.

Caurier, E., G. Martínez-Pinedo, F. Nowacki, A. Poves and A.P. Zuker (

2005
) ‘
The shell model as a unified view of nuclear structure
’,
Reviews of Modern Physics
77, 427–488.

Cavendish, H. (1784/

2010
) ‘
Experiments on airs
’,
Philosophical Transactions
74, pp. 119–153. Reprinted in The Scientific Papers of the Honourable Henry Cavendish, ed. Edward Thorpe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 161–181.

Chakravartty, A. (

2007
)
A Metaphysics for Scientific Realism
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Chakravartty, A. (

2010
) ‘
Perspectivism, inconsistent models, and contrastive explanation
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
41, 405–412.

Chakravartty, A. (

2011
) ‘
Scientific realism and ontological relativity
’,
The Monist
94, 157–180.

Chakravartty, A. (

2017
)
Scientific Ontology: Integrating Naturalized Metaphysics and Voluntarist Epistemology
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Chalmers, D.J. (

2002
) ‘Does conceivability entail possibility?’, in T.S. Gendler and J. Hawthorne (eds),
Conceivability and Possibility
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 145–200.

Chang, H. (

2004
)
Inventing Temperature: Measurement and Scientific Progress
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Chang, H. (

2012
a) Is Water H2O? Evidence, Realism and Pluralism. Dordrecht: Springer.

Chang, H. (

2012
b) ‘Joseph Priestley (1733–1804)’, in A.I. Woody, R.F Hendry, and P. Needham (eds),
Handbook of the Philosophy of Science
. Vol. 6: Philosophy of Chemistry. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 55–62.

Chang, H. (

2016
) ‘The rising of chemical natural kinds through epistemic iteration’, in C. Kendig (ed.),
Natural Kinds and Classification in Scientific Practice
. London: Routledge, pp. 33–46.

Chang, H. (2022)

Realism for Realistic People: A New Pragmatist Philosophy of Science
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Chirimuuta, M. (

2015
)
Outside Color
. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Chirimuuta, M. (

2019
) ‘Charting the Heraclitean brain’, in M. Massimi and C.D. McCoy (eds),
Understanding Perspectivism: Scientific Challenges and Methodological Prospects
. New York: Routledge, pp. 141–159.

Clay, M.M. (

1987
) ‘
Learning to be learning disabled
’,
New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies
22, 155–172.

Clow, A., and N.L. Clow (

1947
) ‘
The natural and economic history of kelp
’,
Annals of Science
5, 297–316.

Coh-Martínez, M.E., W. Cetzal-Ix, J.F. Martínez-Puc, et al. (

2019
) ‘
Perceptions of the local beekeepers on the diversity and flowering phenology of the melliferous flora in the community of Xmabén, Hopelchén, Campeche, Mexico
’,
Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
15 (16), 1–16.

Collingwood, R.G. (1936/

1976
)
Human Nature and Human History
. London: Ardent Media.

Collins, H. (1985/

1992
)
Changing Order
(Second Edition). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Comte, A. (1830–42/1853)

The Positive Philosophy of August Comte
(ed. and trans. H. Martineau). London: J. Chapman.

Connor, C.M. (

2010
) ‘Child characteristics–instruction interactions: implications for students’ literacy skills development in the early grades’, in S.B. Neuman and D.K. Dickinson (eds),
Handbook of Early Literacy Research
, Vol. 3. New York: Guilford Publications, pp. 256–275.

Connor, C.M., F.J. Morrison, and E.L. Katch (

2004
a) ‘
Beyond the reading wars: the effect of classroom instruction by child interactions on early reading
’,
Scientific Studies of Reading
8, 305–336.

Connor, C.M., F.J. Morrison, and J.N. Petrella (

2004
b) ‘
Effective reading comprehension instruction: examining child by instruction interactions
’,
Journal of Educational Psychology
96, 682–698.

Contessa, G. (

2007
) ‘
Scientific representation, interpretation, and surrogative reasoning
’,
Philosophy of Science
74, 48–68.

Crane, E. (

1999
)
The World History of Beekeeping and Honey Hunting
. New York: Routledge.

Creţu, A.-M. (forthcoming) ‘

Perspectival instruments
’,
Philosophy of Science.

Creţu, A.-M., and M. Massimi (eds) (

2020
)
Knowledge from a Human Point of View
. Dordrecht: Springer.

Crisfield, J. (

1996
)
The Dyslexia Handbook
. London: British Dyslexia Association.

Cross, W., J.P. Iddings, L.V. Pirsson, and H.S. Washington (

1902
) ‘
A quantitative chemico-mineralogical classification and nomenclature of igneous rocks
’,
Journal of Geology
10, 555–690.

Crowther, J.G. (

1974
)
The Cavendish Laboratory 1874–1974
. Dordrecht: Springer.

Currie, A. (

2014
) ‘
Venomous dinosaurs and rear-fanged snakes: homology and homoplasy characterised
’,
Erkenntnis
79, 701–727.

Currie, A. (

2019
)
Scientific Knowledge and the Deep Past: History Matters
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Currie, A. (

2020
) ‘
Bottled understanding: the role of lab work in ecology
’,
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
71, 905–932.

da Costa, A., and S. French (

2003
)
Science and Partial Truth: A Unitary Approach to Models and Scientific Reasoning
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Darcy, H. (

1856
)
Le fountains publique de la ville de Dijon
. Paris: Victor Dalmont.

Darden, L. (

1987
) ‘
Viewing the history of science as compiled hindsight
’,
AI Magazine
8 (Summer), 33–41.

Daston, L. (1992)

Objectivity and the escape from perspective
’,
Social Studies of Science
22, 597–618.

Davies, S. (

2018
) ‘
Routes, rutters, navigational techniques and the development of navigational aids in traditional Chinese seagoing: the case of the compass
’,
Artefact
8, 141–182.

Davis,
E. (
2018
) ‘
On epistemic appropriation
’,
Ethics
128, 702–727.

Davy, H. (

1807
) ‘
The Bakerian Lecture, on some chemical agencies of electricity
’,
Abstracts of the Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
1 (1800–1814), 247–253.

Davy, H. (

1812
)
Elements of Chemical Philosophy
. Philadelphia: Bradford and Inskeep.

de Swart, J., G. Bertone, and J. van Dongen (

2017
) ‘
How dark matter came to matter
’,
Nature Astronomy
1, 59.

Derrida, J. (

2001
)
On Cosmopolitanism and Forgiveness
(trans. M. Dooley and M. Hughes). London: Routledge.

Desan, C. (

2014
)
Making Money: Coin, Currency and the Coming of Capitalism
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Devitt,
M. (
2008
) ‘
Resurrecting biological essentialism
’,
Philosophy of Science
75, 344–382.

Devitt,
M. (
2010
) ‘
Species have (partly) intrinsic essences
’,
Philosophy of Science
77, 648–661.

Dieks, D. (

2019
) ‘Quantum mechanics and perspectivalism’, in O. Lombardi, S. Fortin, C. López, and F. Holik (eds),
Quantum World.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 51–70.

DiFrisco, J. (

2019
) ‘
Kinds of biological individuals: sortals, projectibility and selection
’,
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
70, 845–875.

Di Vecchia, P., G. Rossi, G. Veneziano, et al. (

2017
) ‘Spontaneous CP breaking in QCD and the axion potential: an effective Lagrangian approach’,
Journal of High Energy Physics
, 104.

Dodelson, S. (

2011
) ‘
The real problem with MOND
’,
International Journal of Modern Physics D
20, 2749–2753.

Donders, Y. (

2008
) ‘
Cultural life in the context of human rights
’,
UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,
9 May, E/C.12/40/13.

Dotson,
K. (
2014
) ‘
Conceptualizing epistemic oppression
’,
Social Epistemology
28, 115–138.

Douma, C.A., C. Agodi, H. Akimune, et al. (

2020
) ‘Gamow–Teller strength distribution of 116Sb and 122Sb using the (3He, t) charge–exchange reaction’,
European Physical Journal
56, 51.

Drude, P. (

1900
) ‘
Zur Elektronentheorie der Metalle
’,
Annelen der Physik
1, 566–613.

Dudas, E., T. Gherghetta, Y. Mambrini, and K.A. Olive (

2017
) ‘
Inflation and high-scale supersymmetry with an EeV gravitino
’,
Physical Review D
96, 115032.

Duffin, J. (

2000
) ‘
Poisoning the spindle: serendipity and discovery of the anti-tumor properties of the vinka alkaloids
’,
Canadian Bulletin of Medical History
17, 155–192.

Duhem, P. (1908/

1969
)
To Save the Phenomena: An Essay on the Idea of Physical Theory from Plato to Galileo
(trans. E. Dolan and C. Maschler). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Dupré, J. (

1981
) ‘
Natural kinds and biological taxa
’,
Philosophical Review
90, 66–90.

Dupré, J. (

1993
)
The Disorder of Things: Metaphysical Foundations of the Disunity of Science
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Dyslexia Action (2012) ‘Dyslexia still matters: dyslexia in our schools today: progress, challenges and solutions’. Dyslexia Action, York, June. https://lemosandcrane.co.uk/resources/Dyslexia%20Action%20Policy%20Document_SINGLE%20PAGES.PDF.

Edgington, D. (2020) ‘Indicative conditionals’, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2020 Edition), E.N. Zalta (ed.). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2020/entries/conditionals/.

Elgin, C.Z. (

2017
)
True Enough
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Elliott, J.G., and E.L. Grigorenko (

2014
)
The Dyslexia Debate
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Elliott, K. (

2007
) ‘
Varieties of exploratory experimentation in nanotoxicology
’,
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
29, 313–336.

Ellis, B. (

2001
)
Scientific Essentialism
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Elsasser, W.M. (

1933
) ‘
Sur le principe de Pauli dans les noyaux
’,
Journal of Physics
4, 549–556.

Elsasser, W.M. (

1934
) ‘
Sur le principe de Pauli dans les noyaux. II
’,
Journal of Physics
5, 389–397.

Ereshefsky, M. (

2004
) ‘
Bridging the gap between human kinds and biological kinds
’,
Philosophy of Science
71, 912–921.

Ereshefsky, M. (

2010
) ‘
Darwin’s solution to the species problem
’,
Synthese
175, 405–425.

Ereshefsky, M. (

2012
) ‘
Homology thinking
’,
Biology & Philosophy
27, 381–400.

Ereshefsky, M. (

2018
) ‘
Natural kinds, mind independence, and defeasibility
’,
Philosophy of Science
85, 845–856.

Ereshefsky, M., and T. Reydon (

2015
) ‘
Scientific kinds
’,
Philosophical Studies
172, 969–986.

Eronen, M.I. (

2013
) ‘
No levels, no problems: downward causation in neuroscience
’,
Philosophy of Science
80, 1042–1052.

Etter, M.C. (

1990
) ‘
Encoding and decoding hydrogen-bond patterns of organic compounds
’,
Accounts of Chemical Research
23, 120–126.

Eubanks,
V. (
2011
)
Digital Dead End: Fighting for Social Justice in the Information Age
. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Eze, M.O. (

2017
) ‘
I am because you are: cosmopolitanism in the age of xenophobia
’,
Philosophical Papers
46, 85–109.

Falconer, I. (

1987
) ‘
Corpuscles, electrons and cathode rays: J.J. Thomson and the “discovery of the electron”
’,
British Journal for the History of Science
20, 241–276.

Falconer, I. (

2001
) ‘Corpuscles to electrons’, in J. Buchwald and A. Warwick (eds),
Histories of the Electron
. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 77–100.

Fara, D.G. (

2008
) ‘
Relative-sameness counterpart theory
’,
Review of Symbolic Logic
1, 167–189.

Fara, D.G. (

2012
) ‘Possibility relative to a sortal’, in K. Bennett and D. Zimmermann (eds),
Oxford Studies in Metaphysics
, Vol. 7. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 3–40.

Faraday, M. (

1830
) ‘
On the manufacture of glass for optical purposes
’,
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
120, 1–57.

Faraday, M. (1833/

2012
)
Experimental Researches in Electricity
(3 vols). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Faye, J., M. Urchs, and U. Scheffler (eds) (

2001
)
Things, Facts and Events
. Amsterdam: Rodopi.

Feest, U., and F. Steinle (eds) (

2012
)
Scientific Concepts and Investigative Practice
. Berlin: de Gruyter.

Fehr, C. (

2001
) ‘
The evolution of sex: domains and explanatory pluralism
’,
Biology and Philosophy
16, 145–170.

Fehr, C. (

2006
) ‘Explanations of the evolution of sex: a plurality of local mechanisms’, in S.H. Kellert, H.E. Longino, and C.K. Waters (eds),
Scientific Pluralism
. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 167–189.

Fernández Pinto, M. (

2020
a) ‘Ignorance, science, and feminism’, in S. Crasnow and K. Intemann (eds),
The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Philosophy of Science
. London: Routledge, pp. 225–235.

Fernández Pinto, M. (

2020
b) ‘
Commercial interests and the erosion of trust in science
’,
Philosophy of Science
87, 1004–1013.

Fine, A (1984/

1991
) ‘The natural ontological attitude’, reprinted in R. Boyd, P. Gasper, and J.D. Trout (eds),
Philosophy of Science
. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 261–278.

Fine, A. (

2018
) ‘
Motives for research
’,
Spontaneous Generations: A Journal for the History and Philosophy of Science
9, 42–45.

Fischer, B., and F. Leon (eds) (

2017
)
Modal Epistemology after Rationalism
. Dordrecht: Springer.

Fischer, M.A. (

2018
) ‘
Towards an excursion flora for Austria and all the Eastern Alps
Botanica Serbica
42, 5–33.

Fisher, G., A. Gelfert, and F. Steinle (2021) ‘Exploratory models and exploratory modeling in science: introduction’, Perspectives on Science 29, 355–358.

Fisher, S.E., and C. Francks (

2006
) ‘
Genes, cognition and dyslexia: learning to read the genome
’,
Trends in Cognitive Science
10, 250–257.

Foucault, M. (1966/

2001
)
The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences
. London: Routledge.

Franklin-Hall, L.R. (

2015
) ‘
Natural kinds as categorical bottlenecks
’,
Philosophical Studies
172, 925–948.

Fraser, N. (

1995
) ‘
From redistribution to recognition? Dilemmas of justice in a “post-socialist” age
’,
New Left Review
212, 68–93.

Fraser, N. (

2003
) ‘Social justice in the age of identity politics: redistribution, recognition, and participation’, in N. Fraser and A. Honneth,
Redistribution or Recognition? A Political-Philosophical Exchange
. London: Verso, pp. 7–109.

Freedman, W.L., B.F. Madore, D. Hatt, et al. (

2019
) ‘
The Carnegie–Chicago Hubble Program: VIII. An independent determination of the Hubble constant based on the tip of the red giant branch
’,
The Astrophysical Journal
882, 1–29.

French, S. (

2002
) ‘
A phenomenological approach to the measurement problem: Husserl and the foundations of quantum mechanics
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
22, 467–491.

French, S. (

2014
)
The Structure of the World
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

French, S. (

2020
) ‘From a lost history to a new future: is a phenomenological approach to quantum mechanics viable?’, in H. Wiltsche and P. Berghofer (eds),
Phenomenological Approaches to Physics
. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 205–226.

Fricker, M. (

2007
)
Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Friedman, M. (

2020
) ‘
Newtonian methodological abstraction
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
72, 162–178.

Frigg, R. (

2010
a) ‘Fiction in science’, in J. Woods (ed.),
Fictions and Models: New Essays.
Munich: Philosophia Verlag, pp. 247–287.

Frigg, R. (

2010
b) ‘Fiction and scientific representation’, in R. Frigg and M.C. Hunter (eds),
Beyond Mimesis and Convention: Representation in Art and Science
. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 97–138.

Frigg, R., and J. Nguyen (

2016
) ‘
The fiction view of models reloaded
’,
The Monist
99, 225–242.

Frigg, R., and J. Nguyen (2020) ‘Scientific representation’, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2020 Edition), E.N. Zalta (ed.). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2020/entries/scientific-representation/.

Frigg,
R., E. Thompson, and C. Werndl (
2015
a) ‘
Philosophy of climate science part I: observing climate change
’,
Philosophy Compass
10, 953–964.

Frigg,
R., E. Thompson, and C, Werndl (
2015
b) ‘
Philosophy of climate science part II: modelling climate change
’,
Philosophy Compass
10, 965–977.

Frith, U. (

1986
) ‘
A developmental framework for developmental dyslexia
’,
Annals of Dyslexia
36, 69–81.

Frith, U. (

2002
a) ‘Culture, brain and dyslexia’, in E. Hjelmquist and C. von Euler (eds),
Literacy in the New Millennium: A Festschrift in Honour of Ingvar Lundberg at the Occasion of His 65th Birthday
. London: Whurr Publishers, pp. 179–191.

Frith, U. (

2002
b) ‘Resolving the paradox of dyslexia’, in G. Reid and J. Wearmouth (eds),
Dyslexia and Literacy: Theory and Practice
. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 45–68.

Furlan, V., N.D. Jiménez-Escobar, F. Zamudio, and C. Medrano (

2020
) ‘
 “Ethnobiological equivocation” and other misunderstandings in the interpretation of natures
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science C
84, 101333.

García-Pulido, L.J. (

2016
) ‘
The mastery in hydraulic techniques for water supply at the Alhambra
’,
Journal of Islamic Studies
27, 355–382.

Gärdenfors, P. (

1986
) ‘
Belief revisions and the Ramsey Test for conditionals
’,
Philosophical Review
95, 81–93.

Gay, H. (

1996
) ‘
Invisible resource: William Crookes and his circle of support, 1871–81
’,
British Journal for the History of Science
29, 311–336.

Gelfert, A. (

2016
)
How to Do Science with Models
. Dordrecht: Springer.

Gelman, S.A. (

2003
)
The Essential Child: Origins of Essentialism in Everyday Thought
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gelman, S.A., and E.M. Markman (

1987
) ‘
Young children’s inductions from natural kinds: the role of categories and appearances
’,
Child Development
58, 1532–1541.

Gelman, S.A., and H.M. Wellman (

1991
) ‘
Insides and essences: early understanding of the non-obvious
’,
Cognition
38, 213–244.

Gendler, T.S., and J. Hawthorne (eds) (

2002
)
Conceivability and Possibility
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ghiselin, M. (

1974
) ‘
A radical solution to the species problem
’,
Systematic Zoology
23, 536–544.

Giere, R. (

2006
a)
Scientific Perspectivism
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Giere, R. (

2006
b) ‘Perspectival pluralism’, in S.H. Kellert, H.E. Longino, and C.K. Waters (eds),
Scientific Pluralism
. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 26–41.

Giere, R. (

2010
) ‘
An agent-based conception of models and scientific representation
’,
Synthese
172, 269–281.

Giere, R. (

2013
) ‘
Kuhn as perspectival realist
’,
Topoi
32, 53–57.

Gilbert, W. (1600/

1958
)
De Magnete
(trans. P.F. Mottelay). New York: Dover Publications.

Gilroy, P. (

2010
) ‘
Planetarity and cosmopolitics
’,
British Journal of Sociology
61, 620–626.

Gobbo, F., and F. Russo (

2020
) ‘
Epistemic diversity and the question of lingua franca in science and philosophy
’,
Foundations of Science
25, 185–207.

Godfrey-Smith, P. (

2006
) ‘
The strategy of model-based science
’,
Biology and Philosophy
21, 725–740.

Godfrey-Smith, P. (

2020
) ‘Models, fictions, and conditionals’, in A. Levy and P. Godfrey-Smith (eds),
The Scientific Imagination: Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 154–177.

Godman, M. (

2015
) ‘
The special science dilemma and how culture solves it
’,
Australasia Journal of Philosophy
93, 491–508.

Godman, M., A. Mallozzi, and D. Papineau (

2020
) ‘
Essential properties are super-explanatory: taming metaphysical modality
’,
Journal of the American Philosophical Association
3, 316–334.

Goeppert Mayer, M. (

1948
) ‘
On closed shells in nuclei
’,
Physical Review
74, 235–239.

Goeppert Mayer, M. (

1949
) ‘
On closed shells in nuclei. II
’,
Physical Review
75, 1969–1970.

Goeppert Mayer, M. (

1963
) ‘
The shell model’,
 
Nobel Lecture
, 12 December, pp. 20–37. https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/mayer-lecture.pdf.

Goeppert Mayer, M. (

1964
) ‘
The shell model
’,
Science
145, 999–1006.

Goetzmann, W.N. (

2005
) ‘Fibonacci and the financial revolution’, in W.N. Goetzmann and K.G. Rouwenhorst (eds),
The Origins of Value: The Financial Innovations That Created Modern Capital Markets
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 123–144.

Goldman, A. (

1986
)
Epistemology and Cognition
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Goldman, A. (

2004
) ‘Sosa on reflective knowledge and virtue perspectivism’, in J. Greco (ed.),
Ernest Sosa and His Critics
. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 86–95.

Goodman, N. (

1947
) ‘
The problem of counterfactual conditionals
’,
Journal of Philosophy
44, 113–128.

Goodman,
N. (
1978
)
Ways of Worldmaking
. Indianapolis: Hackett.

Goonatilake, S. (

1998
)
Towards a Global Science
. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Gordin, M. (

2015
)
Scientific Babel
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Gordin, M. (

2018
)
A Well-Ordered Thing: Dmitri Mendeleev and the Shadow of the Periodic Table
. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Gray, A., and J.J. Dobbie (

1898
) ‘
On the connection between electrical properties and the chemical composition of different kinds of glass
’,
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
63, 38–44.

Gray, M. (

1951
) ‘
The kelp industry in the Highlands and islands
’,
Economic History Review
4, 197–209.

Greco, J. (ed.) (

2004
)
Ernest Sosa and His Critics
. Oxford: Blackwell.

Griffith, P. (

1999
) ‘Squaring the circle: natural kinds with historical essences’, in  R. Wilson (ed.),
Species: New Interdisciplinary Studies
. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 209–228.

Grimm, S.R. (

2012
) ‘
The value of understanding
’,
Philosophy Compass
7, 103–117.

Grüne-Yanoff, T. (

2009
) ‘
Learning from minimal economic models
’,
Erkenntnis
70, 81–99.

Grüne-Yanoff, T., and C. Marchionni (

2018
) ‘
Modeling model selection in model pluralism
’,
Journal of Economic Methodology
25, 265–275.

Guggenheimer, K. (

1934
) ‘
Remarques sur la constitution des noyaux atomiques. I
’,
Journal of Physics
5, 253–256.

Haack, S. (

1993
)
Evidence and Inquiry: Towards Reconstruction in Epistemology
. Oxford: Blackwell.

Hacking, I. (

1982
) ‘
Experimentation and scientific realism
’,
Philosophical Topics
13, 154–172.

Hacking, I. (

1983
)
Representing and Intervening: Introductory Topics in the Philosophy of Natural Science
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hacking, I. (

1991
) ‘
A tradition of natural kinds
’,
Philosophical Studies
61, 109–126.

Hacking, I. (

1999
)
The Social Construction of What?
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Hacking, I. (

2002
)
Historical Ontology
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Hacking, I. (

2007
a) ‘
Natural kinds: rosy dawn, scholastic twilight
’,
Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement
61, 203–239.

Hacking, I. (

2007
b) ‘
The contingencies of ambiguity
’,
Analysis
67, 269–277.

Hager, K.M., and W. Gu (

2014
) ‘
Understanding the non-canonical pathways involved in p53-mediated tumor suppression
’,
Carcinogenesis
35, 740–746.

Häggqvist, S., and Å. Wikforss (

2018
) ‘
Natural kinds and natural kind terms: myth and reality
’,
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
69, 911–933.

Hall, E. (

1994
)
The Arnolfini Betrothal: Medieval Marriage and the Enigma of van Eyck’s Double Portrait
. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Hall, N. (

2015
) ‘Humean reductionism about laws of nature’, in B. Loewer and J. Schaffer (eds),
A Companion to David Lewis
. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 262–277.

Haraway, D. (

1988
) ‘
Situated knowledges: the science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective
’,
Feminist Studies
14, 575–599.

Harbison, C. (

1991
)
Jan van Eyck: The Play of Realism
. London: Reaktion Books.

Harding, S. (

1986
)
The Science Question in Feminism
. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Harding, S. (

1991
)
Whose Science? Whose Knowledge? Thinking from Women’s Lives
. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press.

Harding, S. (

1995
) ‘
Strong objectivity: a response to the new objectivity question
’,
Synthese
104, 331–349.

Harding, S. (

2015
)
Objectivity and Diversity: Another Logic of Scientific Research
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Harkins, W.D. (

1921
) ‘
Isotopes: their numbers and classifications
’,
Nature
107, 202–203.

Hartmann, S. (

1999
) ‘Models and stories in hadron physics’, in M.S. Morgan and M. Morrison (eds),
Models as Mediators: Perspectives on Natural and Social Science
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 326–346.

Hartsock, N.C.M. (

1997
) ‘
Comments on Hekman’s “Truth and method”: truth or justice?
’,
Signs
22, 367–374.

Hartsock, N.C.M. (

1998
) ‘The feminist standpoint revisited’, in
The Feminist Standpoint Revisited and Other Essays
. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp. 227–248.

Haslam R.H., J.T. Dalby, R.T. Johns, et al. (

1981
) ‘
Cerebral asymmetry in developmental dyslexia
’,
Archive of Neurology
38, 679–682.

Hausfather, Z., and G.P. Peters (

2020
a) ‘
Emissions—the “business as usual” story is misleading
’,
Nature
577, 618–620.

Hausfather, A., and G.P. Peters (

2020
b) ‘
RCP8.5 is a problematic scenario for near-term emissions
’,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA
117, 27791–27792.

Havstad, J.C. (

2018
) ‘
Messy chemical kinds
’,
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
69, 719–743.

Hawke, P. (

2011
) ‘
Van Inwagen’s modal scepticism
’,
Philosophical Studies
153, 351–364.

Hawley, K., and A. Bird (

2011
) ‘
What are natural kinds?
’,
Philosophical Perspectives
25, 205–221.

Hayden, C. (

2011
) ‘No patent, no generic: pharmaceutical access and the politics of the copy’, in M. Biagioli, P. Jaszi, and M. Woodmansee (eds),
Making and Unmaking Intellectual Property: Creative Production in Legal and Cultural Perspective
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 285–304.

Healey, R. (

2017
)
The Quantum Revolution in Philosophy
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Heilbron, J. (

1993
) ‘
Weighing imponderables and other quantitative science around 1800
’,
Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
24, 1–337.

Heisenberg, W. (

1934
) ‘General theoretical considerations on the structure of the nucleus’, in Institut International de Physique Solvay (ed.), Structure et propriétés des noyaux atomiques: rapports et discussions du Septième Conseil de Physique tenu à Bruxelles du 22 au 29 Octobre 1933. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, pp. 289–323.

Hekman, S. (

1997
) ‘
Truth and method: feminist standpoint theory revisited
’,
Signs
22, 341–365.

Hendry, R.F. (

2006
) ‘
Elements, compounds and other chemical kinds
’,
Philosophy of Science
73, 864–875.

Hendry, R.F. (

2008
) ‘Microstructuralism: problems and prospects’, in K. Ruthenberg and J. van Brakel (eds),
Stuff: The Nature of Chemical Substances
. Würzburg: Königshauen und Neumann, pp. 107–122.

Hendry, R.F. (

2019
) ‘
How (not) to argue for microstructural essentialism
’. Unpublished manuscript.

Herschel, J.F.W. (

1842
) ‘
On the action of the rays of the solar spectrum on vegetable colours
’,
Abstracts of the Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
, Vol. 4 (1837–1843), 181–214.

Hesse,
M. (
1966
)
Models and Analogies in Science
. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.

Hodgson, C. (chair) (2019) ‘The human cost of dyslexia’. Report from the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Dyslexia and other SpLDs, April. https://cdn.bdadyslexia.org.uk/documents/Final-APPG-for-Human-cost-of-dyslexia-appg-report.pdf.

Hoefer, C., and G. Martí (

2019
) ‘
Water has a microstructural essence after all
’,
European Journal for Philosophy of Science
9, 12.

Hoefer, C., and G. Martí (

2020
) ‘
Realism, reference and perspective
’,
European Journal for the Philosophy of Science
10, 38.

Holton, G. (

1973
)
Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Honneth, A. (

1996
)
The Struggle for Recognition: The Moral Grammar of Social Conflicts
. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Hoshika, S., N.A. Leal, M.-J. Kim, et al. (

2019
) ‘
Hachimoji DNA and RNA: a genetic system with eight building blocks
’,
Science
363, 884–887.

Huang, S.P., H.N. Pollack, and P.Y. Shen (

2000
) ‘
Temperature trends over the past five centuries reconstructed from borehole temperatures
’,
Nature
403, 756–758.

Hubbert, M.K. (

1940
) ‘
The theory of ground-water motion
’,
Journal of Geology
48, 785–944.

Hughes, R.I.G. (

1997
) ‘
Models and representation
’,
Philosophy of Science
64, S325–S336.

Hull, D. (

1978
) ‘
A matter of individuality
’,
Philosophy of Science
45, 335–360.

Hynd G.W., and M. Semrud-Clikeman (

1989
) ‘
Dyslexia and brain morphology
’,
Psychological Bulletin
106, 447–482.

Ippoliti, E., F. Sterpetti, and T. Nickles (eds) (

2016
)
Models and Inferences in Science
. Dordrecht: Springer.

Ippolito, M. (

2013
)
Subjunctive Conditionals: A Linguistic Analysis
. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Ismael, J. (

2016
) ‘
How do causes depend on us? The many faces of perspectivalism
’,
Synthese
193, 245–267.

Ivanova, M., and S. French (eds) (

2020
)
Aesthetics of Science: Beauty, Imagination and Understanding
. New York: Routledge.

Izadi, S., R. Anandakrishnan, and A.V. Onufriev (

2014
) ‘
Building water molecules: a different approach
’,
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
5, 3863–3871.

Jackson, F., and P. Pettit (

1992
) ‘
In defense of explanatory ecumenism
’,
Economics and Philosophy
8, 1–21.

Jacoby, F. (

2021
) ‘
Acids and rust: a new perspective on the Chemical Revolution
’,
Perspectives on Science
29, 215–236.

Jeffrey, P.D., A.A. Russo, K. Polyak, et al. (

1995
) ‘
Mechanism of CDK activation revealed by the structure of a cyclinA–CDK2 complex
’,
Nature
376, 313–320.

Jensen, J.H.D. (

1965
) ‘
The history of the theory of structure of the atomic nucleus
’,
Science
147, 1419–1423.

Jiang, F. (

2008
) ‘
The problem with patents: traditional knowledge and international IP law
’,
Harvard International Review
30, 30–33.

Johnson, K.E. (

1992
)
‘Independent‐particle models of the nucleus in the 1930s
’,
American Journal of Physics
60, 164–172.

Johnson, K.E. (

2004
) ‘
From natural history to the nuclear shell model: chemical thinking in the work of Mayer, Haxel, Jensen, and Suess
’,
Physics in Perspective
6, 295–309.

Johnson, S., and J. Boswell (1775/

2020
)
A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland and The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides
(eds J. Lynch and C. Barnes). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Joule, J.P. (

1850
) ‘
On the mechanical equivalent of heat
’,
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
140, 61–82.

Juel, C., and C. Minden-Cupp, C. (

2000
) ‘
Learning to read words: linguistic units and instructional strategies
’,
Reading Research Quarterly
35, 458–492.

Kaiser, W. (

2001
) ‘Electron gas theory of metals: free electrons in bulk matter’, in J. Buchwald and A. Warwick (eds),
Histories of the Electron
. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 255–304.

Kant, I. (1755/

1986
) ‘De igne’ (AK 1: 369–385), English trans. in L.W. Beck, M.J. Gregor, J.A. Reuscher, and R. Meerbote (eds),
Kant’s Latin Writings: Translations, Commentaries and Notes.
New York: Peter Lang.

Kant, I. (1795/

2006
)
Towards Perpetual Peace and Other Writings in Politics, Peace and History
(ed. P. Kleingeld). New Haven: Yale University Press.

Katzav, J. (

2014
) ‘
The epistemology of climate models and some of its implications for climate science and the philosophy of science
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
46, 228–238.

Kellert, S.H., H.E. Longino, and C.K. Waters (

2006
) ‘Introduction: the pluralist stance’, in S.H. Kellert, H.E. Longino, and C.K. Waters (eds),
Scientific Pluralism
. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. vii–xxix.

Kendig, C. (

2015
) ‘Homologizing as kinding’, in C. Kendig (ed.),
Natural Kinds and Classification in Scientific Practice
. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 106–125.

Kendig, C. (ed.) (

2016
a)
Natural Kinds and Classification in Scientific Practice
. Abingdon: Routledge.

Kendig, C. (

2016
b) ‘
What is proof of concept research and how does it generate epistemic and ethical categories for future scientific practice?
’,
Science and Engineering Ethics
22, 735–753.

Kendig, C., and B.A. Bartley (

2019
) ‘Synthetic kinds: kind-making in synthetic biology’, in J.R.S. Bursten (ed.),
Perspectives on Classification in Synthetic Sciences: Unnatural Kinds
. London: Taylor & Francis, pp. 78–96.

Kendig, C., and J. Grey (

2021
) ‘
Can the epistemic value of natural kinds be explained independently of their metaphysics?
’, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 72, 359–376.

Kennedy, C.J. (

2017
) ‘
Development of the skills and materials used in the Scottish glass industry from 1750
’,
Scottish Business and Industrial History
31 (2), 18–43.

Kennedy, C.J., T. Addyman, K.R. Murdoch, and M.E. Young (

2018
) ‘
18th- and 19th-century Scottish laboratory glass: assessment of chemical composition in relation to form and function
’,
Journal of Glass Studies
60, 253–268.

Khalidi, M.A. (

2013
)
Natural Categories and Human Kinds: Classification in the Natural and Social Sciences
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kirby, P. (

2018
) ‘
A brief history of dyslexia
’,
The Psychologist
31, 56–59.

Kitcher, P. (

1984
) ‘
Species
’,
Philosophy of Science
51, 308–333.

Kitcher, P. (

1992
) ‘
The naturalists return
’,
Philosophical Review
101, 53–114.

Kitcher, P. (

1993
)
The Advancement of Science
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kitcher, P. (

2001
)
Science, Truth, and Democracy.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kiyotaki, N., and R. Wright (

1989
) ‘
On money as a medium of exchange
’,
Journal of Political Economy
97, 927–954.

Kleingeld, P. (

2011
)
Kant and Cosmopolitanism
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kleingeld, P. (

2016
) ‘
Kant’s moral and political cosmopolitanism
’,
Philosophy Compass
11, 14–23.

Kleingeld, P., and E. Brown (2019) ‘Cosmopolitanism’, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2019 Edition), E.N. Zalta (ed.). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2019/entries/cosmopolitanism/.

Knight, C. (

2017
) ‘
What is dyslexia? An exploration of the relationship between teachers’ understandings of dyslexia and their training experiences
’,
Dyslexia
24, 207–219.

Knobe, J., S. Prasada, and G.E. Newman (

2013
) ‘
Dual character concepts and the normative dimension of conceptual representation
’,
Cognition
127, 242–257.

Knüsel, B., and C. Baumberger (

2020
) ‘
Understanding climate phenomena with data-driven models
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
84, 46–56.

Knutti, R. (

2010
) ‘
The end of model democracy?
’,
Climatic Change
10 (3–4), 2, 395–404.

Knutti, R., D. Masson, and A. Gettelman (

2013
) ‘
Climate model genealogy: Generation CMIP5 and how we got there
’,
Geophysical Research Letters
40, 1194–1199.

Knutti, R., C. Baumberger, and G. Hirsch Hadorn (

2019
) ‘Uncertainty quantification using multiple models—prospects and challenges’, in C. Beisbart and N.J. Saam (eds),
Computer Simulation Validation.
Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 835–855.

Knuuttila, T. (

2011
) ‘
Modeling and representing: an artefactual approach to model-based representation
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
42, 262–271.

Knuuttila, T. (

2017
) ‘
Imagination extended and embedded: artifactual and fictional accounts of models
’.
Synthese
. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-017-1545-2.

Knuuttila, T., and M. Boon (

2011
) ‘
How do models give us knowledge? The case of Carnot’s ideal heat engine
’,
European Journal for Philosophy of Science
1, 309–334.

Knuuttila, T., and A. Loettgers (

2013
) ‘
Synthetic modelling and mechanistic account: material recombination and beyond
’,
Philosophy of Science
80, 874–885.

Knuuttila, T., and A. Loettgers (

2017
) ‘
Modelling as indirect representation? The Lotka–Volterra model revisited
’,
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
68, 1007–1036.

Knuuttila, T., and A. Loettgers (

2021
) ‘
Biological control variously materialized: modeling, experimentation and exploration in multiple media
’,
Perspectives on Science
29, 468–492.

Kobe, B., and B.E. Kemp (

2010
) ‘Principles of kinase regulation’, in R.A. Bradshaw and  E.A. Dennis (eds),
Handbook of Cell Signaling
, Vol. 2 (Second Edition). Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 559–563.

Kolb, E.W., and A.J. Long (

2017
) ‘
Superheavy dark matter through Higgs portal operators
’,
Physical Review D
96, 103540.

Kourany, J. (

2002
) The Gender of Science. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Kragh, H. (

2000
) ‘
An unlikely connection: geochemistry and nuclear structure
’,
Physics in Perspective
2, 381–397.

Kragh H. (

2002
) ‘
The vortex atom: a Victorian theory of everything
’,
Centaurus
44, 32–114.

Kratzer, A. (

2012
)
Modals and Conditionals: New and Revised Perspectives
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kripke, S. (

1980
)
Naming and Necessity
. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Kuhn, T.S. (

1957
)
The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Kuhn, T.S. (1962/

1996
)
The Structure of Scientific Revolution
(Third Edition). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kuhn, T.S. (

1990
) ‘Dubbing and re-dubbing: the vulnerability of rigid designation’, in C.W. Savage (ed.),
Scientific Theories
. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 298–318.

Kuhn, T.S. (

2000
)
The Road since Structure: Philosophical Essays 1970–1993
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kung, P. (

2010
) ‘
Imagining as a guide to possibility
’,
Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
81, 620–663.

Kung, P. (

2016
) ‘Imagination and modal knowledge’, in A. Kind and P. Kung (eds),
Knowledge through Imagination
. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 437–450.

Kymlicka,
W. (
1996
)
Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kymlicka,
W. (
2001
)
Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism, and Citizenship
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kymlicka,
W. (
2007
)
Multicultural Odysseys: Navigating the New International Politics of Diversity
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ladyman, J. (

2011
) ‘
Structural realism versus standard scientific realism: the case of phlogiston and dephlogisticated air
’,
Synthese
180, 87–101.

Ladyman, J., and D. Ross (

2007
)
Everything Must Go: Metaphysics Naturalized
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lange, M. (

2017
)
Because without Cause: Non-Causal Explanations in Science
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

LaPorte, J. (

2004
)
Natural Kinds and Conceptual Change
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Latour, B. (

2004
) ‘
Whose cosmos, whose cosmopolitics? Comments on the peace terms of Ulrich Beck
’,
Common Knowledge
10, 450–492.

Laudan, L. (

1981
) ‘
A confutation of convergent realism
’,
Philosophy of Science
48, 19–49.

Lavoisier, A.-L. (

1799
)
Elements of Chemistry
(trans. R. Kerr). London: G.G and J. Robinson, and T. Kay.

Le Bihan, S. (

2017
) ‘Enlightening falsehoods: a modal view of scientific understanding’, in S. Grimm, C. Baumberger, and S. Ammon (eds),
Explaining Understanding: New Perspectives from Epistemology and Philosophy of Science
. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 111–135.

Lederberg, J. (

1964
) ‘
DENDRAL-64: a system for computer construction, enumeration & notation of organic molecules as tree structures and cyclic graphs. Part I. Notational algorithm for tree structures’,
 
NASA CR-57029. STAR No. N65-13158.

Lederberg, J. (

1965
)
‘DENDRAL-64. Part II. Topology of cyclic graphs’, NASA CR-68898.
 
STAR No. N66-14074.

Lederberg, J. (1987) ‘How DENDRAL was conceived and born’, ACM symposium on the History of Medical Informatics, National Library of Medicine.

Lenhard, J., and E. Winsberg (

2010
) ‘
Holism, entrenchment and the future of climate model pluralism
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
41, 253–262.

Leonard, K., J.D. Aldern, A. Christianson, et al. (

2020
) ‘
Indigenous conservation practices are not a monolith: Western cultural biases and a lack of engagement with indigenous experts undermine the study of land stewardship
’.
EcoEvoRxiv. 24
July. https://doi.org/10.32942/osf.io/jmvqy.

Leonelli, S. (

2016
)
Data-Centric Biology: A Philosophical Study
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Leonelli, S. (

2019
) ‘
What distinguishes data from models?
’,
European Journal for Philosophy of Science
9, 22.

Levins, R. (

1966
) ‘
The strategy of model building in population biology
’,
American Scientist
54, 423–425.

Levy, A., and P. Godfrey-Smith (eds) (

2020
)
The Scientific Imagination
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lewis, D. (

1973
)
Counterfactuals
. Oxford: Blackwell.

Lewis,
D. (
1976
) ‘
Probabilities of conditionals and conditional probabilities
’,
Philosophical Review
85, 297–315.

Lewis, D. (

1986
)
On the Plurality of Worlds
. Oxford: Blackwell.

Lewis, D. (

1994
) ‘
Humean supervenience debugged
’,
Mind
103, 473–490.

Lindgren, S.D., E. De Renzi, and L.C. Richman (

1985
) ‘
Cross-national comparisons of developmental dyslexia in Italy and the United States
’,
Child Development
56, 1404–1417.

Lindsay, R.K., B.G. Buchanan, E.A. Fegenbaum, and J. Lederberg (

1980
)
Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Organic Chemistry: The DENDRAL Project
. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Lipton, P. (

2007
)
‘Review of Ron Giere’s
 Scientific Perspectivism’, Science, 316 (5826), 834.

Lloyd, E.A. (

2010
) ‘
Confirmation and robustness of climate models
’,
Philosophy of Science
77, 971–984.

Lloyd, E.A. (

2015
) ‘
Model robustness as a confirmatory virtue: the case of climate science
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
49, 58–68.

Lobier, M., and S. Valdois (

2015
) ‘
Visual attention deficits in developmental dyslexia cannot be ascribed solely to poor reading experience
’,
Nature Reviews Neuroscience
16, 225.

Locke, J. (1689/

1975
)
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
(ed. P.H. Nidditch). Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Longino, H. (

1990
)
Science as Social Knowledge: Values and Objectivity in Scientific Inquiry
. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Longino, H. (

1994
) ‘
In search of feminist epistemology
’,
The Monist
77, 472–485.

Longino, H. (

2001
) ‘
What do we measure when we measure aggression?
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
32, 685–704.

Longino, H. (

2002
)
The Fate of Knowledge
. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Longino, H. (

2006
) ‘Theoretical pluralism and the scientific study of behaviour’, in S.H. Kellert, H.E. Longino, and C.K. Waters (eds), Scientific Pluralism. Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science XIX. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 102–131.

Longino, H. (

2013
)
Studying Human Behavior: How Scientists Investigate Aggression and Sexuality
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Lowe, E.J. (

2009
)
More Kinds of Being: A Further Study of Individuation, Identity, and the Logic of Sortal Terms
. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.

Ludwig, D. (

2017
) ‘
Indigenous and scientific kinds
’,
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
68, 187–212.

Ludwig, D. (

2018
a) ‘
Letting go of “natural kind”: toward a multidimensional framework of nonarbitrary classification
’,
Philosophy of Science
85, 31–52.

Ludwig, D. (

2018
b) ‘
Revamping the metaphysics of ethnobiological classification
’,
Current Anthropology
59, 415–438.

Ludwig, D., and D. Weiskopf (

2019
) ‘
Ethnoontology: ways of world-building across cultures
’,
Philosophy Compass
14 (9), e12621.

Lyons, T.D. (

2002
) ‘Scientific realism and the pessimistic meta-modus tollens’, in S. Clarke and T.D. Lyons (eds),
Recent Themes in the Philosophy of Science: Scientific Realism and Commonsense
. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 63–90.

Lyons, T.D. (

2006
) ‘Scientific realism and the stratagema de divide et impera’,
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
57, 537–560.

Mach, E. (1897/

1914
)
The Analysis of the Sensations
(trans. C.M. Williams). Chicago: Open Court.

Mackintosh, R. (

1977
) ‘
The shape of nuclei
’,
Reports on Progress in Physics
40, 731–789.

MacLeod, M., and T. Reydon (

2013
) ‘
Natural kinds in philosophy and in the life sciences: scholastic twilight or new dawn?
’,
Biological Theory
7, 89–99.

Magnani, L., and N.J. Nersessian (eds) (

2002
)
Model-Based Reasoning: Science, Technology, Values
. Boston: Springer US.

Magnus, P.D. (

2012
)
Scientific Enquiry and Natural Kinds: From Planets to Mallards
. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Magnus, P.D. (

2014
) ‘
NK ≠ HPC
’,
Philosophical Quarterly
64, 471–477.

Maisog, J.M., E.R. Einbinder, D.L. Flowers, et al. (

2008
) ‘A meta-analysis of functional neuroimagining studies of dyslexia’, in G.F. Eden and D.L. Flowers (eds),
Learning, Skill Acquisition, Reading and Dyslexia
. New York: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 237–259.

Mäki, U.  

2011
. ‘
Models and the locus of their truth
’,
Synthese
180, 47–63.

Mann, M.E., R.S. Bradley, and M.K. Hughes (

1998
) ‘
Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries
’,
Nature
392, 779–787.

Mann, M.E., R.S. Bradley, and M.K. Hughes (

1999
) ‘
Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: inferences, uncertainties, and limitations
’,
Geophysical Research Letters
26, 759–762.

Markman, E. (

1989
)
Categorization and Naming in Children: Problems of Induction
. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Markman E., and J. Hutchinson (

1984
) ‘
Children’s sensitivity to constraints on word meaning: taxonomic vs thematic relations
’,
Cognitive Psychology
16, 1–27.

Markman, E., and G.F. Wachtel (

1988
) ‘
Children’s use of mutual exclusivity to constrain the meaning of words
’,
Cognitive Psychology
20, 121–157.

Markman, E., J.L. Wasow, and M.B. Hansen (

2003
) ‘
Use of the mutual exclusivity assumption by young word learners
’,
Cognitive Psychology
47, 241–275.

Massimi, M. (

2005
)
Pauli’s Exclusion Principle: The Origin and Validation of a Scientific Principle
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Massimi, M. (

2007
) ‘
Saving unobservable phenomena
’,
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
58, 235–262.

Massimi, M. (

2008
) ‘Why there are no ready-made phenomena: what philosophers of science should learn from Kant’, in M. Massimi (ed.),
Kant and Philosophy of Science Today, Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement
63. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–35.

Massimi, M. (

2009
) ‘Review of Bas van Fraassen, Scientific Representation: Paradoxes of Perspective’,
International Studies in Philosophy of Science
23, 323–337.

Massimi, M. (

2010
) ‘
Galileo’s mathematization of nature at the crossroad between the empiricist tradition and the Kantian one
’,
Perspectives on Science
18, 152–188.

Massimi, M. (

2011
a) ‘
From data to phenomena: a Kantian stance
’,
Synthese
182, 101–116.

Massimi, M. (

2011
b) ‘
Kant’s dynamical theory of matter in 1755, and its debt to speculative Newtonian experimentalism
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
42, 525–543.

Massimi, M. (

2012
a) ‘
Scientific perspectivism and its foes
’,
Philosophica
84, 25–52.

Massimi, M. (

2012
b) ‘Dwatery ocean’,
Philosophy
87, 531–555.

Massimi, M. (

2012
c) ‘Natural kinds, conceptual change, and the duck-billed platypus: LaPorte on incommensurability’, in D. Dieks, W.J. Gonzalez, S. Hartmann, M. Stoeltzner, and M. Weber (eds),
Probabilities, Laws, and Structures
. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 201–216.

Massimi, M. (

2014
) ‘
Natural kinds and naturalised Kantianism
’,
Noûs
48, 416–449.

Massimi, M. (

2015
) ‘Walking the line: Kuhn between realism and relativism’, in A. Bokulich and W. Devlin (eds),
Kuhn’s Structure of Scientific Revolutions: 50 Years On
. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 135–152.

Massimi, M. (

2016
) ‘Bringing real realism back home: a perspectival slant’, in M. Couch and J. Pfeifer (eds),
The Philosophy of Philip Kitcher
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 98–120.

Massimi, M. (

2017
a) ‘
What is this thing called “scientific knowledge”? Kant on imaginary standpoints and the regulative role of reason
’,
Kant Yearbook
9, 63–83.

Massimi, M. (

2017
b) ‘Review of S. Ruphy, Scientific Pluralism Reconsidered. University of Pittsburgh Press’.
BJPS Review of Books.
 http://www.thebsps.org/reviewofbooks/stephanie-ruphy-scientific-pluralism-reconsidered/.

Massimi, M. (

2017
c) ‘Grounds, modality, and nomic necessity in the Critical Kant’, in M. Massimi and A. Breitenbach (eds),
Kant and the Laws of Nature
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 150–170.

Massimi, M. (

2017
d) ‘Laws of nature, natural properties, and the robustly best system’,
The Monist
100, 406–421.

Massimi, M. (

2018
a) ‘Perspectivism’, in J. Saatsi (ed.),
The Routledge Handbook of Scientific Realism
. London: Routledge, pp. 164–175.

Massimi, M. (

2018
b) ‘
Perspectival modelling
’,
Philosophy of Science
85, 335–359.

Massimi, M. (2018c) ‘Points of view: Kant on perspectival knowledge’, Synthese Special Issue on The Current Relevance of Kant’s Method in Philosophy, G. Gava (ed.). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-018-1876-7.

Massimi, M. (

2018
d) ‘
Three problems about multiscale modelling in cosmology
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
64, 26–38.

Massimi, M. (

2018
e) ‘
Four kinds of perspectival truth
’,
Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
96, 342–359.

Massimi, M. (

2018
f) ‘A perspectivalist better best system account of lawhood’, in W. Ott and L. Patton (eds),
Laws of Nature
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 139–157.

Massimi, M (

2019
a) ‘
Two kinds of exploratory models
’,
Philosophy of Science
86, 869–881.

Massimi, M. (

2019
b) ‘
2017 Wilkins–Bernal–Medawar lecture: why philosophy of science matters to science
’,
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal for the History of Science
73, 353–367.

Massimi, M. (

2019
c) ‘
Realism, perspectivism and disagreement in science
’,
Synthese.
 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02500-6.

Massimi, M. (

2021
) ‘
Cosmic Bayes: datasets and priors in the hunt for dark energy
’,
European Journal for the Philosophy of Science
11, 29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13194-020-00338-1.

Massimi, M., and W. Bhimji (

2015
) ‘
Computer simulations and experiments: the case of the Higgs boson
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
51, 71–81.

Massimi, M., and C.D. McCoy (eds) (

2019
)
Understanding Perspectivism: Scientific Challenges and Methodological Prospects
. New York: Routledge.

Mattix, C. (

1999
) ‘
The debate over bioprospecting on the public lands
’,
Natural Resources and Environment
13, 528–532.

Maxwell, J.C. (1861–2/1890) ‘On physical lines of force’, reprinted in W.D. Niven (ed.),

The Scientific Papers of James Clerk Maxwell
. New York: Dover, pp. 451–513.

McEarlean, T.C. (

2007
) ‘
Archaeology of the Strangford Lough kelp industry in the 18th and early 19th century
’,
Historical Archaelogy
41, 76–93.

McLeish, C. (

2005
) ‘
Scientific realism bit by bit. Part I: Kitcher on reference
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
36, 667–685.

McLeish,
T. (
2019
)
The Poetry and Music of Science: Comparing Creativity in Science and Art
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

McTaggart, J.M.E. (

1908
) ‘
The unreality of time
’,
Mind
17, 457–474.

Mgbeoji, I. (

2006
)
Global Biopiracy: Patents, Plants and Indigenous Knowledge
. Vancouver: UBC Press.

Michaels, W.B. (

2017
) ‘Cosmopolitanism goes to class’, in B. Robbins, P.L. Horta (eds),
Cosmopolitanisms
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 59–64.

Mignolo, W.D. (

2000
)
Local Histories/Global Designs: Coloniality, Subaltern Knowledges, and Border Thinking
. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Millikan, R. (

1998
) ‘
Language conventions made simple
’,
Journal of Philosophy
95, 161–180.

Millikan, R. (

1999
) ‘
Historical kinds and the “special sciences” ’,
 
Philosophical Studies
95, 45–65.

Mitchell, A.C. (

1932
) ‘
Chapters in the history of terrestrial magnetism
’,
Terrestrial Magnetism and Atmospheric Electricity
37, 123–124.

Mitchell, S. (

2003
)
Biological Complexity and Integrative Pluralism
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mitchell, S. (

2009
)
Unsimple Truths
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Mitchell, S. (

2020
) ‘
Through the fractured looking glass
’,
Philosophy of Science
87, 771–792.

Mitchell, S., and A.M. Gronenborn (

2017
) ‘
After fifty years, why are X-ray crystallographers still in business?
’,
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
68, 703–723.

Mladjenovic, M. (

1998
)
The Defining Years in Nuclear Physics: 1932–1960s
. Bristol: IOP.

Morgan, M.S., and M. Morrison (eds) (

1999
)
Models as Mediators: Perspectives on Natural and Social Science
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Morris, R.J. (

1972
) ‘
Lavoisier and the caloric theory
’,
British Journal for the History of Science
6, 1–38.

Morrison, M. (

2011
) ‘
One phenomenon, many models: inconsistency and complementarity
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
42, 342–351.

Morrison, M. (

2015
)
Reconstructing Reality: Models, Mathematics, and Simulations
. New York: Oxford University Press.

Morton, J. (

1986
) ‘Developmental contingency modelling: a framework for discussing the processes of change and the consequence of deficiency’, in P.L.C van Geert (ed.),
Theory Building in Developmental Psychology
. Amsterdam: North Holland-Elsevier, pp. 141–165.

Morton, J. (

2004
)
Understanding Developmental Disorders: A Causal Modelling Approach
. New York: Wiley.

Morton J., and U. Frith (

1995
) ‘Causal modelling: a structural approach to developmental psychopathology’, in D. Cicchetti and D.J. Cohen (eds),
Developmental Psychopathology,
Vol. 1: Theory and Methods. New York: Wiley, pp. 357–390.

Moss, R.H., J.A. Edmonds, K.A. Hibbard, et al. (

2010
) ‘
The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment
’,
Nature
463, 747–756.

Mottelson, B.R. (

1975
) ‘
Elementary modes of excitation in the nucleus
’.
Nobel Lecture
, 11 December, pp. 236–254. https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/mottelson-lecture.pdf.

Moyal, A. (

2004
)
Platypus: The Extraordinary Story of How a Curious Creature Baffled the World
. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Mulalap,
C.Y., T. Frere, E. Huffer, et al. (
2020
) ‘
Traditional knowledge and the BBNJ instrument
’,
Marine Policy
. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104103.

Murray, J.S. (

2009
) ‘
Blueprinting in the history of cartography
’,
Cartographic Journal
46 (3), 257–261.

Nation, K., and M.J. Snowling (

1998
) ‘
Individual differences in contextual facilitation: evidence from dyslexia and poor reading comprehension
’,
Child Development
69, 996–1011.

National Institute of Child Health and Development (2007) ‘Learning disabilities: what are learning disabilities?’ https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/learningdisabilities.

Navarro, J. (

2012
)
A History of the Electron: J.J. and G.P. Thomson.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Needham J. (1969/

1972
)
The Grand Titration: Science and Society in East and West
. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.

Needham J. (

1970
) ‘The Chinese contribution to the development of the mariner’s compass’, in
Clerks and Craftsmen in China and the West: Lectures and Addresses on the History of Science and Technology
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 239–249.

Needham, P. (

2000
) ‘
What is water?
’,
Analysis
60, 13–21.

Needham, P. (

2011
) ‘
Microessentialism: what is the argument?
’,
Noûs
45, 1–21.

Neimark, B. (

2012
) ‘
Green grabbing at the “pharm” gate: rosy periwinkle production in southern Madagascar
’,
Journal of Peasant Studies
39, 423–445.

Nersessian, N. (

2010
)
Creating Scientific Concepts
. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Neurath, O. (

1944
)
Foundations of the Social Sciences: International Encyclopedia of Unified Science
, Vol. II, No. 1 (eds O. Neurath, R. Carnap, and C. Morris). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Newman, G.E., and J. Knobe (

2019
) ‘
The essence of essentialism
’,
Mind and Language
34, 585–605.

Newton, I. (

1674
/1962) ‘De aere et aethere’, in A.R. Hall and M.B. Hall (eds),
Unpublished Scientific Papers of Isaac Newton
. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 214–228.

Nicholson, D.J., and J. Dupré (eds) (

2018
)
Everything Flows: Towards a Processual Philosophy of Biology
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Noakes, R. (

2005
) ‘
Ethers, religion and politics in late-Victorian physics: beyond the Wynne thesis
’,
History of Science
43, 415–455.

Noakes, R. (

2014
) ‘
Industrial research at the Eastern Telegraph Company, 1872–1929
’,
British Journal for the History of Science
47, 119–146.

Nolan, D. (

2017
) ‘Naturalised modal epistemology’, in R. Fischer and F. Leon (eds),
Modal Epistemology after Rationalism
. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 7–28.

O’Connor, C. (

2019
) ‘
Games and kinds
’,
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
70, 719–745.

Okasha, S. (

2002
) ‘
Darwinian metaphysics: species and the question of essentialism
’,
Synthese
131, 191–213.

Olulade, O.A., E.M. Napoliello, and G.F. Eden (

2013
) ‘
Abnormal visual motion processing is not a cause of dyslexia
’,
Neuron
79, 180–190.

O’Malley, M. (

2014
)
Philosophy of Microbiology
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

O’Neill, O. (

2013
) ‘
Science, reasons and normativity
’,
European Review
21 (S1), S94–S99.

O’Neill, O. (

2018
) ‘Scientific inquiry and normative reasoning’, in
From Principles to Practice: Normativity and Judgement in Ethics and Politics
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 40–52.

Ophir, A., and S. Shapin (

1991
) ‘
The place of knowledge: a methodological survey
’,
Science in Context
4, 3–21.

Oreskes, N. (

2019
)
Why Trust Science?
Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Ostergard, R.L., M. Tubin, and J. Altman (

2001
) ‘
Stealing from the past: globalization, strategic formation and the use of indigenous intellectual property in the biotechnology industry
’,
Third World Quarterly
22, 643–656.

Ostriker, J.P., and P.J.E. Peebles (

1973
) ‘
A numerical study of the stability of flattened galaxies: or, can cold galaxies survive?
’, The
Astrophysical Journal
186, 467–480.

Paneth, F. (

1937
) ‘
The chemical composition of the atmosphere
’,
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
63, 433–438.

Panofsky, E. (

1934
) ‘
Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait
’,
Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs
64, 117–119, 122–127.

Panofsky, E. (

1991
)
Perspective as Symbolic Form
. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Park, J.H., and L. March (

2002
) ‘
The Shampay House of 1919: authorship and ownership
’,
Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
61, 470–479.

Parker, W. (

2009
) ‘
II—Confirmation and adequacy-for-purpose in climate modelling
’,
Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume
83 (1), 233–249.

Parker, W. (

2011
) ‘
When climate models agree: the significance of robust model predictions
’,
Philosophy of Science
78, 579–600.

Patton, L. (

2015
) ‘
Methodological realism and modal resourcefulness: out of the web and into the mine
’,
Synthese
192, 3443–3463.

Paul, L.A. (

2006
) ‘
In defense of essentialism
’,
Philosophical Perspectives
20, 333–372.

Paulesu, E., U. Frith, M. Snowling, et al. (

1996
) ‘
Is developmental dyslexia a disconnection syndrome? Evidence from PET scanning
’,
Brain
199, 143–157.

Paulesu, E., J.F. Démonet, F. Fazio, et al. (

2001
) ‘
Dyslexia: cultural diversity and biological unity
’,
Science
291 (5511), 2165–2167.

Pauliukaite, R., et al. (

2017
) ‘
Theodor von Grotthuss’ contribution to electrochemistry
’,
Electrochimica Acta
236, 28–32.

Peebles, P.J.E. (

2017
) ‘
How the nonbaryonic dark matter theory grew
’,
Nature Astronomy
1, 57.

Pérez-Balam, J., J.J.G. Quezada-Euán, R. Alfaro-Bates, et al. (

2012
) ‘The contribution of honey bees, flies and wasps to avocado (Persea americana) pollination in southern Mexico’,
Journal of Pollination Ecology
8, 42–47.

Pero, F., and M. Suárez (

2016
) ‘
Varieties of misrepresentation and homomorphism
’,
European Journal for Philosophy of Science
6, 71–90.

Peschard, I. (

2012
) ‘Modeling and experimenting’, in P. Humphreys and C. Imbert (eds),
Models, Simulations and Representations
. London: Routledge, pp. 42–61.

Planck, M. (1906/

1913
)
The Theory of Heat Radiation
(trans. M. Masius; Second Edition). New York: Dover Publications.

Plutynski, A. (

2018
)
Explaining Cancer: Finding Order in Disorder
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Pollack H.N., S.P. Huang, and P.Y. Shen (

1998
) ‘
Climate change record in subsurface temperatures: a global perspective
’,
Science
282 (5387), 279–281.

Popper, K. (1978) ‘Three worlds’. The Tanner Lecture on Human Values. Talk delivered at the University of Michigan. https://tannerlectures.utah.edu/_documents/a-to-z/p/popper80.pdf.

Portides, D. (

2005
) ‘
Scientific models and the semantic view of scientific theories
’,
Philosophy of Science
72, 1287–1298.

Portides, D. (

2011
) ‘
Seeking representations of phenomena: phenomenological models
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science A
42, 334–341.

Potochnik, A. (

2017
)
Idealization and the Aims of Science.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Potochnik, A. (

2021
) ‘Our world isn't organized into levels’, in D.S. Brooks, J. DiFrisco, and W.C. Wimsatt (eds),
Levels of Organization in the Biological Sciences
. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Potochnik, A., and B. McGill (

2012
) ‘
The limitations of hierarchical organization
’,
Philosophy of Science
79, 120–140.

Powell, H.J. (

1919
) ‘
Glass-making before and during the war
’,
Journal of the Royal Society of Arts
67, 485–495.

Price, H. (

2007
) ‘Causal perspectivalism’, in H. Price and R. Corry (eds),
Causation, Physics and the Constitution of Reality: Russell’s Republic Revisited
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 250–292.

Price, H., with S. Blackburn, R. Brandom, P. Horwich, and M. Williams (

2013
)
Expressivism, Pragmatism and Representationalism
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Psillos, S. (

1996
) ‘
Scientific realism and the “pessimistic induction”
’,
Philosophy of Science
63, S306–S314.

Psillos, S. (

1999
)
Scientific Realism: How Science Tracks Truth
. London: Routledge.

Psillos, S. (

2012
) ‘Causal descriptivism and the reference of theoretical terms’, in A. Raftopoulos and P. Machamer (eds),
Perception, Realism, and the Problem of Reference
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 212–238.

Putnam, H. (

1975
) ‘The meaning of “meaning” ’, in
Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers
, Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 215–271.

Putnam, H. (

1983
) ‘Reference and truth’, in
Realism and Reason: Philosophical Papers
, Vol. 3. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 69–86.

Putnam, H. (

1990
)
Realism with a Human Face
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Putnam, H. (

1996
) ‘Irrealism and deconstruction’, in P.J. McCormick (ed.),
Starmaking: Realism, Anti-Realism, and Irrealism
. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 179–202.

Quezada-Euán, J.J.G. (

2018
)
Stingless Bees of Mexico: Biology, Management and Conservation of an Ancient Heritage
. Dordrecht: Springer.

Quine, W.V.O. (

1968
) ‘
Ontological relativity
’,
Journal of Philosophy
65, 185–212.

Quine, W.V.O. (

1969
) ‘Natural kinds’, in
Ontological Relativity and Other Essays
. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 114–138.

Rainwater, J. (

1950
) ‘
Nuclear energy level argument for a spheroidal nuclear model
’,
Physical Review
79, 432.

Rainwater, J. (

1975
) ‘Background for the spheroidal nuclear model proposal’,
Nobel Lecture
, 11 December, pp. 259–270. https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/rainwater-lecture.pdf.

Ramsay, W. (

1895
) ‘
Helium, a gaseous constituent of certain minerals. Part I
’,
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
58, 81–89.

Ramsay, W. (

1904
) ‘
Radium and its mysteries
’,
Scientific American
90, 9.

Ramsay, W. (

1908
) ‘
Percentage of the inactive gases in the atmosphere: a correction to previous calculations
’,
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A
80, 599.

Ramsey, F.P. (

1929
) ‘General propositions and causality’, in
The Foundations of Mathematics and Other Logical Essays
(ed. R.B. Braithwaite, with a preface by G.E. Moore). London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, & Co., 1931, pp. 237–255.

Ramus, F. (

2001
) ‘
Outstanding questions about phonological processing in dyslexia
’,
Dyslexia
7, 197–216.

Ramus, F. (

2003
) ‘
Developmental dyslexia: specific phonological deficit or general sensorimotor dysfunction?
’,
Current Opinion in Neurobiology
13, 212–218.

Rashed, R. (

1994
) ‘Fibonacci e la matematica araba’, in P. Toubert and A. Paravicini Bagliani (eds),
Federico II e le scienze.
Palermo: Sellerio editore, pp. 324–337.

Rayleigh, Lord (

1879
) ‘
On the stability, or instability, of certain fluid motions
’,
Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society
s1-11, 57–72.

Redish, A. (

2006
) ‘
Recent contributions to the history of monetary and international financial systems: a review essay
’,
European Review of Economic History
10, 231–248.

Reefe, T.Q. (

1977
) ‘
Lukasa: a Luba memory device
’,
African Arts
10, 48–50 and 88.

Reydon, T. (

2016
) ‘From a zooming-in model to a co-creation model: towards a more dynamic account of classification and kinds’, in C. Kendig (ed.),
Natural Kinds and Classification in Scientific Practice
. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 59–73.

Rice, C. (

2015
) ‘
Moving beyond causes: optimality models and scientific explanation
’,
Noûs
49, 589–615.

Rice, C. (

2018
) ‘
Idealized models, holistic distortions, and universality
’,
Synthese
195, 2795–2819.

Rice, C. (

2019
) ‘Universality and the problem of inconsistent models’, in M. Massimi and C.D. McCoy (eds),
Understanding Perspectivism: Scientific Challenges and Methodological Prospects
. New York: Routledge, pp. 85–108.

Rice, C. (2021) Leveraging Distortions. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Richlan, F., M. Kronbichler, and H. Wimmer (

2009
) ‘
Functional abnormalities in the dyslexic brain: a quantitative meta-analysis of neuroimagining studies
’,
Human Brain Mapping
30, 3299–3308.

Riess, A.G., L.M. Macri, S.L. Hoffmann, et al. (

2016
) ‘
A 2.4% determination of the local value of the Hubble constant
’, The
Astrophysical Journal
826, 1–31.

Robbins, B., and P.L. Horta (eds) (

2017
)
Cosmopolitanisms
. With an Afterword by  K.A. Appiah. New York: New York University Press.

Roberts, M.N. (

1998
) ‘
The naming game: ideologies of Luba artistic identity
’,
African Arts
31, 56–73 and 90–92.

Roberts, M.N., and A.F. Roberts (

1996
) ‘
Luba art and the making of history
’,
African Arts
29, 22–35 and 101–103.

Roca-Royes, S. (

2011
) ‘
Conceivability and de re modal knowledge
’,
Noûs
45, 22–49.

Rohwer, Y., and C. Rice (

2013
) ‘
Hypothetical pattern idealizations and explanatory models
’,
Philosophy of Science
80, 334–355.

Rorty, R. (

1979
)
Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature
. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Rosbaud, P. (

1961
) ‘Victor Moritz Goldschmidt (1888–1947)’, in E. Farber (ed.),
Great Chemists
. New York: Interscience Publishers, pp. 361–369.

Rosen, G. (

2007
) ‘The case against epistemic relativism: reflections on Chapter 6 of Fear of Knowledge’,
Episteme
4, 10–29.

Rosenberg, J. (

2002
)
Thinking about Knowing
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Rossi,
B.
2015
.
From Slavery to Aid: Politics, Labour, and Ecology in the Nigerien Sahel, 1800–2000
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Rovelli,
C. (
1996
) ‘
Relational quantum mechanics
’,
International Journal of Theoretical Physics
35, 1637–1678.

Rovelli, C. (

2017
) ‘Is time’s arrow perspectival?’, in K. Chamcham, J. Silk, J.D. Barrow, and S. Saunders (eds),
The Philosophy of Cosmology
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 285–296.

Rovelli, C. (

2018
)
The Order of Time
(trans. E. Segre and S. Carnell). London: Allen Lane.

Rovelli,
C. (
2021
)
Helgoland
(trans. E. Segre and S. Carnell). London: Allen Lane.

Rubin, V.C., W.K. Ford, and N. Thonnard (

1980
) ‘
Rotational properties of 21 SC galaxies with a large range of luminosities and radii
’,
The Astrophysical Journal
238, 471–487.

Rueger, A. (

2005
) ‘
Perspectival models and theory unification
’,
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
56, 579–594.

Ruetsche, L. (

2011
)
Interpreting Quantum Theories: The Art of the Possible
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Rumford, B.  

Count of (1798) ‘An inquiry concerning the source of the heat which is excited by friction’,
 
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
88, 80–102.

Ruphy, S. (

2010
) ‘
Are stellar kinds natural kinds? A challenging newcomer in the monism/pluralism and realism/antirealism debate
’,
Philosophy of Science
77, 1109–1120.

Ruphy, S. (

2011
) ‘
From Hacking’s plurality of styles of scientific reasoning to “foliated pluralism”: a philosophically robust form of ontologico-methodological pluralism
’,
Philosophy of Science
78, 1212–1223.

Ruphy, S. (

2016
)
Scientific Pluralism Reconsidered: A New Approach to the (Dis)unity of Science
. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Russo, F. (forthcoming) Techno-Scientific Practices: An Informational Approach. Rowman & Littlefield International.

Rutherford, E., F.W. Aston, J. Chadwick, et al. (

1929
) ‘
Discussion on the structure of atomic nuclei
’,
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A
123, 373–390.

Rutter, M., and W. Yule (

1975
) ‘
The concept of specific reading retardation
’,
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
16, 181–197.

Ryle, G. (1949/

2000
)
The Concept of Mind
. London: Penguin Books.

Salis, F., and R. Frigg (

2020
) ‘Capturing the scientific imagination’, in A. Levy and P. Godfrey-Smith (eds),
The Scientific Imagination: Philosophical and Psychological Perspective
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 17–50.

Santos, B. de Sousa (

2002
)
Towards a New Legal Common Sense: Law, Globalization and Emancipation
. London: Butterworths LexisNexis.

Santos, B. de Sousa, and P. Meneses (eds) (

2020
)
Knowledges Born in the Struggle: Constructing the Epistemologies of the Global South
. Abingdon: Routledge.

Sarton, G. (

1927
)
Introduction to the History of Science
, Vol. 1. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington; Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.

Schaffer, S. (

1989
) ‘Glass works: Newton’s prisms and the uses of experiment’, in D. Gooding, T. Pinch, and S. Schaffer (eds), The Uses of Experiment: Studies in the Natural Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 67–104.

Schaffer, S. (

1997
) ‘
Experimenters’ techniques, dyers’ hands and the electric planetarium
’,
Isis
88, 456–483.

Schaffer, S. (

2004
) ‘A science whose business is bursting: soap bubbles as commodities in classical physics’, in L. Daston (ed.),
Things That Talk: Object Lessons from Art and Science
. New York: Zone Books, pp. 147–194.

Schickore, J., and F. Steinle (eds) (

2006
)
Revisiting Discovery and Justification
. Dordrecht: Springer.

Schliesser,
E. (
2021
)
Newton’s Metaphysics: Essays.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Schmidl, P.G. (

1996
) ‘
Two early Arabic sources on the magnetic compass
’,
Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies
1, 81–132.

Schmidt, T. (

1937
) ‘
Über die magnetischen Momente der Atomkerne
’,
Zeitschrift für Physik
106, 358–361.

Schüler, J.J., and T. Schmidt (

1935
) ‘
Über Abweichungen des Atomkerns von der Kugelsymmetrie
’,
Zeitschrift für Physik
94, 457–468.

Schwalm, C.R., S. Glendon, and P.B. Duffy (

2020
a) ‘RCP 8.5 tracks cumulative CO2 emissions’,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
117, 19656–19657.

Schwalm, C.R., S. Glendon, and P.B. Duffy (

2020
b) ‘
RCP8.5 is neither problematic nor misleading
’,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
117, 27793–27794.

Schwarz A., A. Gozzi, and A. Bifone (

2008
) ‘
Community structure and modularity in networks of correlated brain activity
’,
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
26, 914–920.

Searle, J. (

1980
) ‘
“Las Meninas” and the paradoxes of pictorial representation
’,
Critical Inquiry
6, 477–488.

Seidel, L. (

1993
)
Jan Van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait: Stories of an Icon
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Shapin, S. (

1998
) ‘
Placing the view from nowhere: historical and sociological problems in the location of science
’,
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers
23, 5–12.

Shaywitz, S.E., J.M. Fletcher, J.M. Holahan, et al. (

1999
) ‘
Persistence of dyslexia: the Connecticut Longitudinal Study at adolescence
’,
Pediatrics
104, 1351–1359.

Shipley T.F., and J. Zacks (eds) (

2008
)
Understanding Events: From Perception to Action
. New York: Oxford University Press.

Shiva, V. (

2016
)
Biopiracy: The Plunder of Nature and Knowledge
. Berkeley: North Atlantic Books.

Siegel, D.M. (

1981
) ‘Thomson, Maxwell and the universal ether in Victorian physics’, in G.N. Cantor and M.J.S. Hodge (eds),
Conceptions of Ether: Studies in the History of Ether Theories, 1740–1900
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 239–268.

Siegel, L.S. (

1992
) ‘
An evaluation of the discrepancy definition of dyslexia
’,
Journal of Learning Disabilities
25, 618–629.

Sjölin
Wirling, Y., and Grüne-Yanoff, T. (
2021
) ‘
The epistemology of modal modeling
’,
Philosophy Compass
, 16, e12775.

Sjölin
Wirling, Y., and Grüne-Yanoff, T. (
forthcoming
) ‘
Epistemic and objective possibility in science
’,
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
. https://doi.org/10.1086/716925.

Slater, M. (

2015
) ‘
Natural kindness
’,
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
66, 375–411.

Smith, D.E. (

1974
) ‘
Women’s perspective as a radical critique of sociology
’,
Sociological Inquiry
44, 7–14.

Smith, D.E. (

1997
) ‘
Comments on Hekman’s “Truth and method”
’,
Signs
22, 392–398.

Smith, G.E. (

2001
) ‘J.J. Thomson and the electron, 1897–1899’, in J.Z. Buchwald and A. Warwick (eds),
Histories of the Electron
. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 21–76.

Smith, J.A. (

1992
) ‘
Precursors to Peregrinus: the early history of magnetism and the mariner’s compass in Europe
’,
Journal of Medieval History
18, 21–74.

Snowling, M. (

2019
)
Dyslexia: A Very Short Introduction
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Snyder, J., and T. Cohen (

1980
) ‘
Reflexions on “Las Meninas”: paradox lost
’,
Critical Inquiry
7, 429–447.

Solomon, M. (

2001
)
Social Empiricism
. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Solomon, M. (

2015
)
Making Medical Knowledge
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Sosa, E. (

1991
)
Knowledge in Perspective: Selected Essays in Epistemology
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sosa, E. (

2004
) ‘Replies’, in J. Greco (ed.),
Ernest Sosa and His Critics
. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 273–325.

Spangler S., A.D. Wilkins, B.J. Bachman, et al. (

2014
) ‘
Automated hypothesis generation based on mining scientific literature
’,
KDD
’14, 1877–1886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2623330.2623667.

Spiegel, E.A. (

1987
) ‘
Chaos—a mixed metaphor for turbulence
’,
Proceedings of the Royal Society A
413, 87–95.

Spinoza, B. de (

2016
)
The Collected Works of Spinoza
, Vol. II (ed and trans. E. Curley). Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Spohn, W. (

2018
) ‘
How the modalities come into the world
’,
Erkenntnis
83, 89–112.

Stainforth D.A., M.R. Allen, E.R. Tredger, and L.A. Smith (

2007
a) ‘
Confidence, uncertainty and decision-support relevance in climate predictions
’,
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A
365, 2145–2161.

Stainforth D.A., T.E. Downing, R. Washington, A. Lopez, and M. New (

2007
b) ‘
Issues in the interpretation of climate model ensembles to inform decisions
’,
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A
365, 2163–2177.

Stalnaker, R. (

1968
) ‘A theory of conditionals’, in N. Rescher (ed.),
Studies in Logical Theory
. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 98–112.

Stalnaker, R. (

2012
)
Mere Possibilities: Metaphysical Foundations of Modal Semantics
. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Stanford, P.K. (

2003
a) ‘
No refuge for realism: selective confirmation and the history of science
’,
Philosophy of Science
70, 913–925.

Stanford, P.K. (

2003
b) ‘
Pyrrhic victories for scientific realism
’,
Journal of Philosophy
11, 551–572.

Stanford, P.K. (

2006
)
Exceeding Our Grasp: Science, History and the Problem of Unconceived Alternatives
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Stanford, P.K. (

2015
) ‘
“Atoms exist” is probably true, and other facts that should not comfort scientific realists
’,
Journal of Philosophy
112, 397–416.

Stanford, P.K., and P. Kitcher (

2000
) ‘
Refining the causal theory of reference for natural kind terms
’,
Philosophical Studies
97, 97–127.

Stanovich, K.E. (

2005
) ‘
The future of a mistake: will discrepancy measurement continue to make the learning disabilities field a pseudoscience?
’,
Learning Disability Quarterly
28, 103–106.

Steigman, G. (

2007
) ‘
Primordial nucleosynthesis in the precision cosmology era
’,
Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science
57, 463–491.

Steinle, F. (

2002
) ‘
Entering new fields: exploratory uses of experimentation
’,
Philosophy of Science
64, S65–S74.

Steinle, F. (2005/

2016
)
Exploratory Experiments: Ampère, Faraday and the Origin of Electrodynamics
(trans. A. Levine). Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Stengers, I. (2010/11)

Cosmopolitics I/II
. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Sterelny, K. (

1996
) ‘
Explanatory pluralism in evolutionary biology
’,
Biology and Philosophy
11, 193–214.

Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.K. Plattner, et al. (eds) (

2013
)
Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/WG1AR5_SummaryVolume_FINAL.pdf.

Stone, R. (

1992
) ‘
The Biodiversity Treaty: Pandora’s box or fair deal?
’,
Science
256, 1624.

Stoney, G.J. (1874/

1894
) ‘
Of the “electron,” or atom of electricity
’,
The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science
5 (38), 418–420.

Strathern, M. (

1996
) ‘
Cutting the network
’, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 2, 517–535.

Strawson, P.F. (

1959
)
Individuals
. London: Methuen.

Stroud, B. (

2020
) ‘Knowledge from a human point of view’, in A. Creţu and M. Massimi (eds),
Knowledge from a Human Point of View
. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 141–148.

Stuewer, R. (

1994
) ‘
The origin of the liquid drop model and the interpretation of nuclear fission
’,
Perspectives on Science
2, 76–129.

Suárez, M. (

2004
) ‘
An inferential conception of scientific representation
’,
Philosophy of Science
71, 767–779.

Suárez, M. (ed.) (

2009
)
Fictions in Science: Philosophical Essays on Modeling and Idealization
. London: Routledge.

Suárez, M. (

2015
a) ‘
Deflationary representation, inference, and practice
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
49, 36–47.

Suárez, M. (

2015
b) ‘Representation in science’, in P. Humphreys (ed.),
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Science
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 440–459.

Suess, H.E. (

1947
a) ‘
Über kosmische Kernhäufigkeiten: I. Mitteilung. Einige Häufigkeitsregeln und ihre Anwendung bei der Abschätzung der Haufigkeitswerte für die mittelschweren und schweren Elemente
’,
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung
2A, 311–321.

Suess, H.E. (

1947
b) ‘
Über kosmische Kernhäufigkeiten: II. Mitteilung. Einzelheiten in der Häufigkeitsverteilung der mittelschweren und schweren Kerne
’,
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung
2A, 604–608.

Suess, H.E. (

1988
) ‘
‘V.M. Goldschmidt and the origin of the elements
’,
Applied Geochemistry
3, 385–391.

Sugden, R. (

2009
) ‘
Credible worlds, capacities and mechanisms
’,
Erkenntnis
70, 3–27.

Sullivan, P.F., R.R. Pattison, A.H. Brownlee, S.M.P. Cahoon, and T.N. Hollingsworth (

2016
) ‘
Effect of tree-ring detrending method on apparent growth trend of black and white spruce in interior Alaska
’,
Environmental Research Letters
11, 114007–114012.

Sunder, M. (

2007
) ‘
The invention of traditional knowledge
’,
Law and Contemporary Problems
70, 97–124.

Sunder, M. (

2018
) ‘
Intellectual property in experience
’,
Michigan Law Review
117, 197–258.

Tahko, T.E. (

2015
) ‘
Natural kind essentialism revisited
’,
Mind
124 (495), 795–822.

Tahko, T.E. (

2020
) ‘
Where do you get your protein? Or: biochemical realization
’,
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
71, 799–825.

TallBear, K. (

2014
) ‘
Standing with and speaking as faith: a feminist-indigenous approach to inquiry
’,
Journal of Research Practice
10 (2), N17. http://jrp.icaap.org/index.php/jrp/article/view/405/371.

TallBear, K. (

2016
) ‘Dear indigenous studies, it’s not me, it’s you. Why I left and what needs to change’, in A. Moreton-Robinson (ed.),
Critical Indigenous Studies: Engagements in First World Locations
. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 69–82.

Tan, A., et al., PandaX-II Collaboration (

2016
) ‘
Dark matter results from first 98.7 days of data from the PandaX-II experiment
’,
Physical Review Letters
117, 121303(7).

Taylor, C. (

1992
) ‘The politics of recognition’, in A. Gutmann (ed.),
Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition
. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 25–73.

Teller, P. (

2010
) ‘“
Saving the phenomena” today
’,
Philosophy of Science
77, 815–826.

Teller, P. (

2011
) ‘
Two models of truth
’,
Analysis
71, 465–472.

Teller, P. (

2019
) ‘What is perspectivism, and does it count as realism?’, in M. Massimi and C.D. McCoy (eds),
Understanding Perspectivism: Scientific Challenges and Methodological Prospects
. New York: Routledge, pp. 49–64.

Tenenbaum J.B., C. Kemp, T.L. Griffiths, and N.D. Goodman (

2011
) ‘
How to grow a mind: statistics, structure, and abstraction
’,
Science
331, 1279–1285.

Textor, M. 2020. ‘States of affairs’, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2020 Edition), E.N. Zalta (ed.). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/states-of-affairs/.

Thomson, J.J. (

1891
) ‘
XXI. On the illustrations of the properties of the electric field by means of tubes of electrostatic induction
’,
The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science
31 (190), 149–171.

Thomson, J.J. (

1893
)
Notes on Recent Researchers in Electricity and Magnetism
. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Thomson, J.J. (

1897
) ‘
Cathode rays
’,
Philosophical Magazine
44, 293–316.

Thomson, J.J. (

1904
)
Electricity and Matter: Silliman Lectures
. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

Thomson, J.J. (

1906
) ‘
Carriers of negative electricity
’.
Nobel Lecture
, 11 December, pp. 145–153. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1906/thomson/lecture/.

Thorne, K.S. (2019) ‘John Archibald Wheeler: a biographical memoir’. https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.06623v1.

Tobia, K.P., G.E. Newman, and J. Knobe (

2019
) ‘
Water is and is not H2O
’,
Mind and Language
35, 183–208.

Tobin, E. (

2010
) ‘
Microstructuralism and macromolecules: the case of moonlighting proteins
’,
Foundations of Chemistry
12, 41–54.

UN (

1950
)
These Rights and Freedoms.
Lake Success, NY: United Nations, Department of Public Information.

UN (1992) Convention on Biological Diversity, 5 June (1760 U.N.T.S.79). https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1992/06/19920605%2008-44%20PM/Ch_XXVII_08p.pdf.

UN (

2014
)
Human Rights Council, Twenty-Seventh Session, Joint Written Statement,
28 August (A/HRC/27/NGO/81).

UN (

2019
a)
Traditional Knowledge: Generation, Transmission and Protection.
United Nations Economic and Social Council, Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, Eighteenth Session, New York, 22 April–3 May (E/C.19/2019/5).

UN (

2019
b)
Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity and Its Contribution to Sustainable Development,
United Nations General Assembly, Second Committee, Seventy-Fourth Session, 21 November (A/C.2/74/L.66).

van Fraassen, B. (

1980
)
The Scientific Image
. Oxford: Clarendon.

van Fraassen, B. (

2002
)
The Empirical Stance
. New Haven: Yale University Press.

van Fraassen, B. (

2008
)
Scientific Representation: Paradoxes of Perspective
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

van Inwagen, P. (

1998
) ‘
Modal epistemology
’,
Philosophical Studies
92, 67–84.

Vellutino, F.R., D.M. Scanlon, E.R. Sipay, et al. (

1996
) ‘
Cognitive profiles of difficult to remediate and readily remediated poor readers: early intervention as a vehicle for distinguishing between cognitive and experiential deficits as basic causes of specific reading disability
’,
Journal of Educational Psychology
88, 601–638.

Verde, L., T. Treu, and A.G. Riess (

2019
) ‘
Tensions between the early and the late universe
’,
Nature Astronomy
3, 891–895.

Verreault-Julien, P. (

2019
) ‘
How could models possibly provide how-possibly explanations?
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
73, 22–33.

Vickers, P. (

2013
) ‘
A confrontation of convergent realism
’,
Philosophy of Science
80, 189–211.

Vickers, P. (

2017
) ‘
Understanding the selective realist defence against the PMI
’,
Synthese
194, 3221–3232.

Viveiros de Castro, E. (

1998
a) ‘
Cosmological deixis and Amerindian perspectivism
’, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (N.S.) 4, 469–488.

Viveiros de Castro, E. (

1998
b)
Cosmological Perspectivism in Amazonia and Elsewhere
. Chicago: Hau Books.

Vogel, J. (

2000
) ‘
Reliabilism levelled
’,
Journal of Philosophy
97, 602–623.

Vogel, J. (

2008
) ‘
Epistemic bootstrapping
’,
Journal of Philosophy
105, 518–539.

Waldron, J. (

1992
) ‘
Minority cultures and the cosmopolitan alternative
’,
University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform
25, 751–793.

Waldron, J. (

2006
) ‘Cosmopolitan norms’, in R. Post (ed.),
Another Cosmopolitanism: The Berkeley Tanner Lectures
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 83–98.

Watson, M.C. (

2011
) ‘
Cosmopolitics and the subaltern: problematizing Latour’s idea of the commons
’,
Theory, Culture & Society
28, 55–79.

Way, K. (

1939
) ‘
The liquid-drop model and nuclear moments
’,
Physical Review
55, 963–965.

Weber, A. (

2018
) ‘Renegotiating debt: chemical governance and money in the early nineteenth-century Dutch empire’, in L.L. Roberts and S. Werrett (eds),
Compound Histories: Materials, Governance and Production, 1760–1840.
Leiden/Boston: Brill, pp. 205–225.

Weisberg, M. (

2006
) ‘
Robustness analysis
’,
Philosophy of Science
73, 730–742.

Weisberg, M. (

2007
) ‘
Three kinds of idealization
’,
Journal of Philosophy
104, 639–659.

Weisberg, M. (2013)

Simulation and Similarity
. New York: Oxford University Press.

Weiskopf, D. (

2020
) ‘
Representing and coordinating ethnobiological knowledge
’,
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science C
84, 101328.

Werrett, S. (

2019
)
Thrifty Science: Making the Most of Materials in the History of Experiment
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

White, S.D.M., J.F. Navarro, A.E. Evrard, and C. Frenk (

1993
) ‘
The baryon content of galaxy clusters: a challenge to cosmological orthodoxy
’,
Nature
366, 429–433.

Wiggins, D. (

1980
)
Sameness and Substance
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Wiggins, D. (

2001
)
Sameness and Substance Renewed
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Willett, C. (ed.) (

1998
)
Theorizing Multiculturalism: A Guide to the Current Debate
. Oxford: Blackwell.

Williams, L. (

1964
) ‘Laticiferous plants of economic importance V. Resources of gutta-percha-Palaquium species’,
Economic Botany
18, 5–26.

Williamson, T. (

2016
) ‘
Modal science
’,
Canadian Journal of Philosophy
46, 453–492.

Williamson, T. (

2020
)
Suppose and Tell: The Semantics and Heuristics of Conditionals
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wilson, A. (

2020
)
The Nature of Contingency: Quantum Physics as Modal Realism
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wilson, D.B. (

1971
) ‘
The thought of late Victorian physicists: Oliver Lodge’s ethereal body
’,
Victorian Studies
15, 29–45.

Wimsatt, W.C. (

1981
) ‘Robustness, reliability, and overdetermination’, in M.B. Brewer and B.E. Collins (eds),
Scientific Inquiry and the Social Sciences
. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, pp. 124–163.

Winsberg, E. (

2018
)
Philosophy and Climate Science
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Winterbottom, A. (

2016
)
Hybrid Knowledge in the Early East India
Company World. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Woodward, J. (

1989
) ‘
Data and phenomena
’,
Synthese
79, 393–472.

Woodward, J. (

1998
) ‘
Data, phenomena, and reliability
’,
Philosophy of Science
67, S163–S179.

Woodward, J. (

2003
)
Making Things Happen: A Theory of Causal Explanation
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Woodward, J. (

2007
) ‘Causation with a human face’, in H. Price and R. Corry (eds),
Causation, Physics and the Constitution of Reality: Russell’s Republic Revisited
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 66–105.

Woodward,
J. (
2021
)
Causation with a Human Face
. New York: Oxford University Press.

Worley, S. (

2003
) ‘
Conceivability, possibility, and physicalism
’,
Analysis
63, 15–23.

Wray, K.B. (

2011
)
Kuhn’s Evolutionary Social Epistemology
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wylie, A. (

1997
) ‘Good science, bad science, or science as usual? Feminist critiques of science’, in L.D. Hager (ed.),
Women in Human Evolution
. London: Routledge, pp. 29–55.

Wylie, A. (

2003
) ‘Why standpoint matters’, in R. Figueroa and S. Harding (eds),
Science and Other Cultures: Issues in Philosophies of Science and Technology
. New York: Routledge, pp. 26–48.

Wylie, A. (

2015
) ‘A plurality of pluralisms: collaborative practice in archaeology’, in F. Padovani, A. Richardson, and J.Y. Tsou (eds),
Objectivity in Science: New Perspectives from Science and Technology Studies.
Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 189–210.

Wylie, A. (2020) George Sarton Memorial Lecture ‘The Indigenous/Science project: collaborative practice as witnessing’. https://hssonline.org/about/honors/george-sarton-memorial-lecture/.

Xu, F., and J.B. Tenenbaum (

2007
) ‘
Word learning as Bayesian inference
’,
Psychological Review
114, 245–272.

Yablo, S. (

1993
) ‘
Is conceivability a guide to possibility?
’,
Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
53, 1–42.

Young, I.M. (

1997
) ‘
Unruly categories: a critique of Nancy Fraser’s dual systems theory
’,
New Left Review
222, 147–160.

Yule, W., M. Rutter, M. Berger, and J. Thompson (

1974
) ‘
Over- and under-achievement in reading: distribution in the general population
’,
British Journal of Educational Psychology
44, 1–12.

Zinke, J., M. Pfeiffer, O. Timm, W.C. Dullo, and G.R. Davies (

2005
) ‘
Atmosphere–ocean dynamics in the Western Indian Ocean recorded in corals
’,
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A
363, 121–142.

Zwicky, F. (

1933
) ‘
Die Rotverschiebung von extragalaktischen Nebeln
’,
Helvetica Physica Acta
6, 110–127.

This content is only available as a PDF.
Close
This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

Sign In or Create an Account

Close

This PDF is available to Subscribers Only

View Article Abstract & Purchase Options

For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.

Close