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Shadow of a Taxman: Who Funded the Irish Revolution?

Online ISBN:
9780191944734
Print ISBN:
9780192849625
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
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Shadow of a Taxman: Who Funded the Irish Revolution?

R. J. C. Adams
R. J. C. Adams
Research Fellow, Centre for Economic History, Queen's University Belfast
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Published online:
19 May 2022
Published in print:
19 April 2022
Online ISBN:
9780191944734
Print ISBN:
9780192849625
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

Abstract

Shadow of a Taxman investigates how the unrecognized Irish Republic’s money was solicited, collected, transmitted, and safeguarded, as well as who the financial backers were and what might have influenced their decision to contribute. The Republic’s quest for funds took its emissaries as far afield as New York, Buenos Aires, Cape Town, and Melbourne, as well as to the Irish community in Britain and virtually every parish in Ireland. By selling ‘war bonds’ to supporters, it raised £370,165 from 140,000 people in Ireland and nearly $6m from 300,000 in the United States. These bonds promised a return to subscribers when British forces had left Ireland and an independent Irish Republic was internationally recognized. Exploiting newly uncovered documents, Shadow of a Taxman reveals the identities of these subscribers. Cross-referencing with census returns, intelligence reports, memoirs, and IRA membership rolls, it provides the first demographic analysis of non-combatant supporters of Irish independence on the eve of its realization. It also shows how access to funds shaped the course of the Irish War of Independence and, ultimately, Irish republicans’ negotiating position with the British government in 1921.

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