
Contents
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Dissimilarity, double dissimilarity, and embarrassment Dissimilarity, double dissimilarity, and embarrassment
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Historical plausibility, Aramaisms, and multiple attestation Historical plausibility, Aramaisms, and multiple attestation
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Arguments of collective weight Arguments of collective weight
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Narrative, theology, and John Narrative, theology, and John
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Eyewitnesses, historicity, and John Eyewitnesses, historicity, and John
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Concluding remarks Concluding remarks
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2 Criteria, Historicity, and the Earliest Palestinian Tradition
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Published:February 2015
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Abstract
This chapter builds on recent criticisms of the ‘criteria of authenticity’ and likewise suggests that they are of limited use; or, in the case of dissimilarity and double dissimilarity, of no use at all. It is argued that the criteria should not be entirely dismissed because when used collectively they can be useful in establishing what pre-Gospel Palestinian tradition may have look like. This chapter also looks at the recent use of John’s Gospel in the reconstruction of the historical Jesus and argues that, despite all the new arguments, John’s Gospel is still of minimal use, not only in the reconstruction of the historical Jesus but even in the reconstruction of the earliest Palestinian tradition. The chapter concludes by suggesting that we should work on ways of establishing themes in the earliest Palestinian tradition rather than hoping to reconstruct the precise details of the life of the historical Jesus.
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