
Contents
Cite
Extract
I thank Leighton Vaughan Williams and Mike Smith for helpful information on horse racing odds, Les Miller for the results of his simulation of roulette spins, Ian McHale for his detailed explanation of how to estimate the winning chances of the 32 teams in the finals of soccer's World Cup, and Derek Robinson for his help with the diagrams. I am particularly grateful to an anonymous referee, whose acute and constructive comments have helped me remove ambiguities, order the material more coherently, and seek to draw out the central ideas of the subject.
I beg forgiveness from those others who recognize themselves as the unacknowledged origin of the information, opinions, or anecdotes in this book, but I have relied on too many sources to give individual credit every time. This is not an academic treatise, with every assertion traceable to its roots, but an attempt to sharpen the reader's appreciation of what the subject of probability is about, how it has developed, and to where it might be applied.
Sign in
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Purchase
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.
Purchasing informationMonth: | Total Views: |
---|---|
November 2022 | 1 |
December 2022 | 2 |
February 2023 | 2 |
October 2023 | 1 |
February 2024 | 1 |
June 2024 | 1 |
August 2024 | 1 |
September 2024 | 1 |
November 2024 | 1 |
December 2024 | 1 |
February 2025 | 1 |
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.