
Contents
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6.1 Introduction 6.1 Introduction
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6.2 EU sanctions provisions 6.2 EU sanctions provisions
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6.3 Different regimes of sanctions 6.3 Different regimes of sanctions
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6.3.1 The UN counter-terrorism sanctions in the Union 6.3.1 The UN counter-terrorism sanctions in the Union
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6.3.2 Other EU sanctions against third states, persons, and groups 6.3.2 Other EU sanctions against third states, persons, and groups
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6.4 The protection of fundamental rights 6.4 The protection of fundamental rights
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6.4.1 Rights of defence and effective judicial protection 6.4.1 Rights of defence and effective judicial protection
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6.4.2 Right to carry out an economic activity and right to property 6.4.2 Right to carry out an economic activity and right to property
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6.5 Actions for damages 6.5 Actions for damages
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6.6 Sanctions in cooperation and association agreements 6.6 Sanctions in cooperation and association agreements
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6.7 The blocking statute 6.7 The blocking statute
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Select Bibliography Select Bibliography
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the sanctions that are available to the EU in the conduct of its foreign policy. First, it focuses on EU restrictive measures or sanctions analysing the applicable provisions and procedure for their adoption under the EU Treaties before making a systematic presentation of the different regimes adopted by the Union and their link to UN sanctions. The chapter also delves into the large corpus of case law on the compliance of sanctions with fundamental rights, in particular procedural rights, such as the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection, and substantive rights, such as the right to carry out an economic activity and right to property. A section is also dedicated to the constantly developing case law on actions for damages from sanctions. Sanctions adopted by the Union within the framework of cooperation and association agreements for the violation of certain essential elements of these agreements are also analysed. Lastly, a discussion of the specific case of the blocking statute, an autonomous measure adopted to counter extraterritorial effects of legislation and actions of third states, which was recently updated, forms part of this chapter.
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