What Can't be Said: Paradox and Contradiction in East Asian Thought
What Can't be Said: Paradox and Contradiction in East Asian Thought
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Abstract
Paradox drives a good deal of philosophy in every tradition. In the Indian and Western traditions, there is a tendency among many (but not all) philosophers to run from contradiction and paradox. If and when a contradiction appears in a theory, it is regarded as a sure sign that something has gone amiss. This aversion to paradox commits them, knowingly or not, to the view that reality must be consistent. In East Asia, however, philosophers have reacted to paradox differently. Many East Asian philosophers—both in the Daoist and the Buddhist traditions—have openly embraced paradox. They have taken compelling arguments for contradictory positions to suggest that the world is—at least in some respects, and often in very deep respects—inconsistent, and that our best theories of the world will therefore be inconsistent. This book is an initial survey of the writings of some influential East Asian thinkers who were committed to paradox, and for good reason. Their acceptance of contradiction allowed them to develop important insights that evaded those who consider paradox out of bounds.
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Front Matter
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1
Introduction and Motivation
Jay L. Garfield andGraham Priest
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2
Knots in the Dao
Jay L. Garfield andGraham Priest
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3
Silence and Upāya: Paradox in the Vimalakīrti-nirdeśa-sūtra
Jay L. Garfield
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4
Non-dualism of the Two Truths: Sanlun and Tiantai on Contradictions
Yasuo Deguchi
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5
Chan Cases
Robert H. Sharf
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6
Dining on Painted Rice Cakes: Dōgen’s Use of Paradox and Contradiction
Jay L. Garfield andGraham Priest
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7
Dialetheism in the Work of Nishida Kitarō
Yasuo Deguchi andNaoya Fujikawa
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8
Review and Preview
Jay L. Garfield andGraham Priest
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9
Epilogue: Mind in World, World in Mind
Robert H. Sharf
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End Matter
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