
Contents
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11.1 Introduction 11.1 Introduction
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11.2 Protected area design: ecological principles 11.2 Protected area design: ecological principles
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11.3 Protected area design: economic principles 11.3 Protected area design: economic principles
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11.4 Protected areas and the supply of ecosystem services 11.4 Protected areas and the supply of ecosystem services
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11.5 Protected areas and poverty 11.5 Protected areas and poverty
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11.6 Summary and conclusions 11.6 Summary and conclusions
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References References
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11 Conservation in Protected Areas
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Published:May 2021
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Abstract
Chapter 11 focuses on protected areas. It considers how the principles developed in earlier chapters inform protected area design—especially their size, shape, and expected duration—and management. It covers the ecological principles involved (threat, distinctness, and representativeness), and their connection to the theory of island biogeography. It then discusses how these are modified by economic principles requiring that the benefits of protection need to offset the opportunities forgone by committing resources to the acquisition of the necessary rights, the additional cost of conservation effort, and the net costs to those impacted by the change in rights. It is shown how evaluation of the trade-offs involved makes it possible to identify the optimal size of individual protected areas, or the optimal structure of a network of protected areas.
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