
Contents
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1. First Requirement: Reproduction 1. First Requirement: Reproduction
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2. Second Requirement: Weight of Precedent 2. Second Requirement: Weight of Precedent
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3. Coordination Conventions 3. Coordination Conventions
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4. Conventions Do Not Imply Regular Conformity 4. Conventions Do Not Imply Regular Conformity
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5. Conventions Without Prescriptive Rules 5. Conventions Without Prescriptive Rules
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6. Crisscrossing Conventions 6. Crisscrossing Conventions
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7. Conventional Acts and the Speech-Act Tradition 7. Conventional Acts and the Speech-Act Tradition
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References References
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1 Language Conventions Made Simple
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Published:August 2005
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Abstract
The conventionality of natural language is captured in much simpler terms than David Lewis’s, displaying its continuity with more rudimentary conventions involving neither coordinations, regular conformity (either de facto or de jure) nor rational underpinnings. This “natural conventionality” is composed of two simple characteristics:(1) natural conventions are reproduced patterns, (2) they are proliferated due partly to weight of precedent, rather than due, for example, to their intrinsically superior capacity to perform certain functions. These two characteristics are discussed as they characterize simple non-coordinating conventions, then simple coordination conventions, and finally language conventions. The paper argues that the conception of conventions universally adopted in speech act theory is mistaken, and points to a new way of understand the nature of illocutionary acts.
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