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War and Human Rights War and Human Rights
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Protecting Civilians in War Protecting Civilians in War
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American Military Casualties American Military Casualties
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Military Medical Ethics Military Medical Ethics
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter examines whether it makes any sense to rely on “the law of war” in actual wars, or whether national security, and even saving lives, will always overwhelm ethical and legal precepts. It considers the deaths of civilians in war, the treatment of the bodies of U.S. soldiers killed in combat, and whether there should be exceptions to universal medical ethics precepts for physicians in the U.S. military. It also discusses the correlation between human rights and bioethics in war and views war as a worst-case scenario. Finally, it explains how the killing of millions of civilians during World War II, as well as the deaths of millions of prisoners of war, led to an expansion of the Geneva Conventions, first with the Geneva Conventions of 1949 (especially IV, regarding the protection of civilians), and the two protocols of 1977.
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