
Contents
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14.1 A Neglected Option 14.1 A Neglected Option
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14.2 The General Scheme of Reasoning 14.2 The General Scheme of Reasoning
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14.3 Prudential Rationality 14.3 Prudential Rationality
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14.4 The Ground of Basic Obligation 14.4 The Ground of Basic Obligation
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14.5 Conclusions 14.5 Conclusions
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Cite
Abstract
Grice has been an unjustly neglected thinker. His version of contract theory offers a distinctive approach combining deliberative rationality with a non-moralized conception of motivation. He is particularly noteworthy for his early attempt to distinguish motive and reason. His attempt to ground moral reasoning is presented as part of a general scheme of reasoning in which there are different forms of reasons: prudential; obligatory; and super-obligatory. Each depends on how human interests and goals are understood. There are some particular difficulties with his theory. However, the principal difficulty is that, in order to derive a general ground of obligation, he has to assume that reasons are intrinsically agent-neutral, having universal scope, and there is no reason to think this thesis true. There can be agent-relative reasons, and Grice does not provide us with an argument to move beyond those.
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