
Contents
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Perm and Its Environment Perm and Its Environment
-
Post‐Soviet Perm Post‐Soviet Perm
-
Crime Rates Crime Rates
-
-
Protection in Practice Protection in Practice
-
Sources of Harassment Sources of Harassment
-
Khuligany Khuligany
-
Militia and Tax Inspectors Militia and Tax Inspectors
-
Competitors Competitors
-
Employees Employees
-
Creditors Creditors
-
-
The Search for Protection The Search for Protection
-
Bogus and Predatory ‘Roofs’ Bogus and Predatory ‘Roofs’
-
The Search for Effective ‘Roofs’ The Search for Effective ‘Roofs’
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cite
Abstract
A variety of actors operate in the market for protection in Russia, and in order to establish how they interact with each other and with their clients/victims, this chapter and the next present an in-depth study of a particular Russian setting: the city of Perm, in the Ural region. Chapter 4 starts with a brief sketch of Perm’s history and traces the impact of market reforms on the structure of the city economy; further information on Perm is presented in Appendix B. This gives a sociological profile of those who benefited most from the transition to market in Perm, in particular the destination of the former Soviet elite, and shows that members of the former nomenklatura (a detailed list of posts in the Communist Party, Government, or elsewhere, to which individuals may not be appointed without personal interview and prior Party approval) entered the new economic elite. Based mostly on evidence from interviews carried out in 1994–95, and between 1996 and 1999, the chapter then traces the sources of harassment that small kiosk owners and businessmen are exposed to, and their search for effective protection, including their encounters with bogus and predatory ‘krysha’ (literally ‘roofs’ – the Russian slang for protection). Although this discussion is mostly devoted to criminal protectors, the market for protection proved to be populated not only by criminals: fragments of the state apparatus and private protection firms were also significant players.
Sign in
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Purchase
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.
Purchasing informationMonth: | Total Views: |
---|---|
October 2022 | 2 |
November 2022 | 3 |
December 2022 | 1 |
January 2023 | 3 |
February 2023 | 4 |
March 2023 | 3 |
April 2023 | 11 |
June 2023 | 3 |
July 2023 | 2 |
March 2024 | 4 |
April 2024 | 5 |
June 2024 | 1 |
July 2024 | 4 |
September 2024 | 2 |
January 2025 | 3 |
February 2025 | 2 |
March 2025 | 7 |
April 2025 | 1 |
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.