Perception of Faces, Objects, and Scenes: Analytic and Holistic Processes
Perception of Faces, Objects, and Scenes: Analytic and Holistic Processes
Professor in the Department of Psychology and a Research Social Scientist in the Cognitive Science Program
Professor of Psychology
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Abstract
From a barrage of photons, we readily and effortlessly recognize the faces of our friends, and the familiar objects and scenes around us. However, these tasks cannot be simple for our visual systems—faces are all extremely similar as visual patterns, and objects look quite different when viewed from different viewpoints. How do our visual systems solve these problems? The chapters in this volume seek to answer this question by exploring how analytic and holistic processes contribute to our perception of faces, objects, and scenes. The role of parts and wholes in perception has been studied for a century, beginning with the debate between Structuralists, who championed the role of elements, and Gestalt psychologists, who argued that the whole was different from the sum of its parts. This book focuses on the current state of the debate on parts versus wholes as it exists in the field of visual perception by bringing together the views of the leading researchers. Too frequently, researchers work in only one domain, so they are unaware of the ways in which holistic and analytic processing are defined in different areas. The chapters in this book ask what analytic and holistic processes are like; whether they contribute differently to the perception of faces, objects, and scenes; whether different cognitive and neural mechanisms code holistic and analytic information; whether a single, universal system can be sufficient for visual-information processing, and whether our subjective experience of holistic perception might be nothing more than a compelling illusion.
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Front Matter
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Introduction: Analytic and Holistic Processing—The View Through Different Lenses
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1
What Are the Routes to Face Recognition?
James C. Bartlett and others
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2
The Holistic Representation of Faces
James W. Tanaka andMartha J. Farah
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3
When is a Face Not a Face? The Effects of Misorientation on Mechanisims of Face Perception
Janice E. Murray and others
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4
Isolating Holistic Processing in Faces (And Perhaps Objects)
Elinor Mckone and others
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5
Diagnostic Use of Scale Information for Componential and Holistic Recognition
Philippe G. Schyns andFrédéric Gosselin
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6
Image-Based Recognition of Biological Motion, Scenes, and Objects
Isabelle Bülthoff andHeinrich H. Bülthoff
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7
Visual Object Recognition: Can a Single Mechanism Suffice?
Michael J. Tarr
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8
The Complementary Properties of Holistic and Analytic Representations of Shape
John E. Hummel
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9
Relative Dominance of Holistic and Component Properties in the Perceptual Organization of Visual Objects
Ruth Kimchi
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10
Overlapping Partial Configurations in Object Memory: An Alternative Solution to Classic Problems in Perception and Recognition
Mary A. Peterson
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11
Neuropsychological Approaches to Perceptual Organization: Evidence from Visual Agnosia
Marlene Behrmann
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12
Scene Perception: What We Can Learn from Visual Integration and Change Detection
Daniel J. Simons and others
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13
Eye Movements, Visual Memory, and Scene Representation
John M. Henderson andAndrew Hollingworth
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End Matter
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