
Contents
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7.1 The Changing Meaning of Unemployment 7.1 The Changing Meaning of Unemployment
-
7.2 Measures and Kinds of Unemployment in the 1930s 7.2 Measures and Kinds of Unemployment in the 1930s
-
7.3 The Personal Experience of Unemployment 7.3 The Personal Experience of Unemployment
-
Unemployment in Marienthal: A One-Factory Village Unemployment in Marienthal: A One-Factory Village
-
The Life of the Unemployed Worker in London and Wigan The Life of the Unemployed Worker in London and Wigan
-
-
7.4 The Social and Demographic Pattern of Unemployment 7.4 The Social and Demographic Pattern of Unemployment
-
7.5 The Cross-Country Pattern of Unemployment 7.5 The Cross-Country Pattern of Unemployment
-
7.6 Unemployment, Benefits, and Real Wages 7.6 Unemployment, Benefits, and Real Wages
-
7.7 Work-Relief Policies 7.7 Work-Relief Policies
-
Keynes and the Campaign in Britain Keynes and the Campaign in Britain
-
The German Case The German Case
-
The New Deal The New Deal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cite
Abstract
Large-scale industrial unemployment was a new and unwelcome phenomenon in the 1930s. In addition to surveying official statistics, this chapter describes the experience of being unemployed in Europe and England, revealing psychological as well as economic consequences of long-term unemployment. The incidence of unemployment within countries and between European countries is detailed. Rising underemployment characterized the mostly agricultural countries in Asia and Latin America. The chapter also covers the behavior of the real wage and the many policies undertaken to alleviate workers' distress. Keynes reformulated economic theory. This theory justified new policies to sustain aggregate demand. Most governments resorted to job-creation policies. The Nazis were particularly successful. In the US, the New Deal raised wages instead of ending unemployment.
Sign in
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Purchase
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.
Purchasing informationMonth: | Total Views: |
---|---|
October 2022 | 1 |
November 2022 | 5 |
December 2022 | 1 |
January 2023 | 6 |
February 2023 | 3 |
March 2023 | 1 |
April 2023 | 7 |
May 2023 | 6 |
August 2023 | 1 |
September 2023 | 2 |
October 2023 | 2 |
November 2023 | 5 |
December 2023 | 1 |
January 2024 | 2 |
March 2024 | 6 |
April 2024 | 18 |
May 2024 | 12 |
June 2024 | 2 |
August 2024 | 1 |
September 2024 | 2 |
October 2024 | 2 |
November 2024 | 2 |
December 2024 | 5 |
February 2025 | 3 |
March 2025 | 8 |
April 2025 | 17 |
May 2025 | 3 |
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.