
Published online:
01 September 2007
Published in print:
07 April 2005
Online ISBN:
9780199788934
Print ISBN:
9780195149470
Contents
Chapter
CHAPTER 2 The Imperial City and Water
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Pages
29–44
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Published:April 2005
Cite
Righter, Robert W., 'The Imperial City and Water', The Battle Over Hetch Hetchy: America's Most Controversial Dam and the Birth of Modern Environmentalism (New York , 2005; online edn, Oxford Academic, 1 Sept. 2007), https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195149470.003.0003, accessed 7 May 2025.
Abstract
During the second half of the 19th century, San Francisco grew from a village to a major city. Located on a peninsula, the city faced a perpetual water problem. Mayor James Phelan realized that if the city was ever to reach its full potential, it needed an abundant and pure water supply from the Sierra Nevada. After studying a number of different sites, the Tuolumne River and the Hetch Hetchy Valley emerged as the preferred location. But the valley lay within the newly-established (1890) Yosemite National Park. Yet San Francisco continued its quest, purchasing land within the valley and seeking legislation to allow reservoir development.
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