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The History of Bronze and Iron Age Israel

Online ISBN:
9780190231187
Print ISBN:
9780190231149
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Book

The History of Bronze and Iron Age Israel

Victor H. Matthews
Victor H. Matthews

Dean of the College of Humanities and Public Affairs and Professor of Religious Studies

Missouri State University
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Published online:
22 November 2018
Published in print:
1 November 2018
Online ISBN:
9780190231187
Print ISBN:
9780190231149
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

Abstract

This volume provides a basic introduction to the historical, archaeological, and contextual aspects of ancient Israel during its formative period in the Bronze and Iron Age. It integrates extrabiblical sources from regions throughout the ancient Near East with the data found in the biblical narratives in order to explore the development of ancient Israelite identity, cultural traditions, and their interaction with the other major cultures of the ancient Near East. Given the nature of available information on this early culture, it is necessary to take into account the methods designed to examine the transmission of cultural memories and foundation stories in shaping a people’s concept of themselves. Because we do have more data available from neighboring regions, attention is expanded beyond the biblical narratives to include what we know about the physical realities of geopolitics and super-power politics, the international and interregional movement of peoples, and the evolutionary process from inchoate to complex states. In addition, attention is also given to what archaeological excavations can contribute to the reconstruction of the history of ancient Israel and its cultures. In particular, aspects of everyday life both in the village culture and in urban settings are examined as a key to the development of social, legal, and religious traditions and practices.

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