
Contents
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Airway equipment Airway equipment
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Face masks Face masks
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Oropharyngeal airways (OPAs) Oropharyngeal airways (OPAs)
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Nasopharyngeal airways (NPAs) Nasopharyngeal airways (NPAs)
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Supraglottic airway devices Supraglottic airway devices
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Laryngeal mask airway (LMAs) Laryngeal mask airway (LMAs)
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Flexible laryngeal masks Flexible laryngeal masks
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LMA Pro-Seal (Intavent) LMA Pro-Seal (Intavent)
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LMA Supreme (Teleflex Medical) LMA Supreme (Teleflex Medical)
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i-gel (Intersurgical) i-gel (Intersurgical)
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Air-Q Masked Laryngeal Airway (Mercury Medical) Air-Q Masked Laryngeal Airway (Mercury Medical)
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Ambu Aura-i Ambu Aura-i
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Cobra Perilaryngeal Airway (Pulmodyne) Cobra Perilaryngeal Airway (Pulmodyne)
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Endotracheal tubes (ETTs) Endotracheal tubes (ETTs)
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Microcuff Pediatric ETT (Halyard) Microcuff Pediatric ETT (Halyard)
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Laser oral tracheal tubes Laser oral tracheal tubes
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Reinforced tubes Reinforced tubes
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Accessories Accessories
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Bougies Bougies
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Suction catheters Suction catheters
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Deflating the stomach Deflating the stomach
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Heat and moisture exchange filter (HMEF) Heat and moisture exchange filter (HMEF)
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Laryngoscopes Laryngoscopes
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Direct visualization Direct visualization
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Straight-blade laryngoscopes Straight-blade laryngoscopes
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Curved-blade laryngoscopes Curved-blade laryngoscopes
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Other devices Other devices
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Indirect visualization Indirect visualization
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Flexible optical scopes Flexible optical scopes
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Rigid optical stylets Rigid optical stylets
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Videolaryngoscopes Videolaryngoscopes
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Breathing systems Breathing systems
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The Jackson Rees modification of Ayre’s T-piece The Jackson Rees modification of Ayre’s T-piece
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Circle system Circle system
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Ventilators Ventilators
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Pressure-controlled ventilation Pressure-controlled ventilation
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Volume-controlled ventilation Volume-controlled ventilation
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Best-of-both ventilation Best-of-both ventilation
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Pressure-supported ventilation (PSV) Pressure-supported ventilation (PSV)
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Monitoring Monitoring
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Pulse oximetry Pulse oximetry
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Capnography Capnography
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Airway pressure, exhaled tidal volume, and lung compliance Airway pressure, exhaled tidal volume, and lung compliance
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Non-invasive blood pressure measurement Non-invasive blood pressure measurement
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Bispectral index (BIS) monitor Bispectral index (BIS) monitor
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Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)
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Temperature monitoring Temperature monitoring
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Core temperature monitoring Core temperature monitoring
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Skin temperature monitoring Skin temperature monitoring
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Warming Warming
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Further reading Further reading
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter presents anaesthetic equipment used in paediatric anaesthesia. Airway equipment is described in detail with specific examples. This includes a description of the variety of supraglottic airway devices, endotracheal tubes, laryngoscopes for direct and indirect visualization of the larynx, breathing systems, ventilators, and modes of ventilation. Equipment for perioperative monitoring of the paediatric patient is reviewed. Practical advice regarding monitoring neonates and small babies is given particular attention. The use of the bispectral index (BIS) monitor and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) are discussed. New advances in pulse oximetry that enable better monitoring with low perfusion states and motion are included.
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