The Morphosyntax of Gender
The Morphosyntax of Gender
Assistant Professor
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Abstract
Phi features are crucial for syntax and morphology, and number and person have been the focus of a significant amount of theoretical research. However, gender has received less attention, with the result that critical questions concerning its morphosyntax remain open. This book presents a cross-linguistic analysis of gender that aims to address these open questions. The book argues that gender features are syntactically located on the n head (“little n”), which serves to nominalize category-neutral roots. Those gender features are either interpretable (in the case of natural gender) or uninterpretable (like the gender of an inanimate noun in Spanish). Adopting Distributed Morphology, the book lays out how the gender features on n map onto the gender features relevant for morphological exponence. The analysis is motivated with an in-depth case study of Amharic, which poses challenges for previous gender analyses and provides clear support for gender on n. The proposals generate a typology of two- and three-gender systems, and the various types are illustrated with a genetically diverse set of languages. Finally, further evidence for gender being on n is provided from case studies of Somali and Romanian, as well as from the interaction of gender with nominalizations and declension class. Overall, the book provides one of the first large-scale, cross-linguistically oriented, theoretical approaches to the morphosyntax of gender.
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Front Matter
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1
Introduction
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2
The Amharic gender system and previous approaches to gender
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3
A n analysis of gender
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4
Defining gender
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5
Case study 1: Two genders, three ns
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6
Case study 2: Adding an uninterpretable gender feature
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7
Case study 3: Three-gender languages
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8
Gender is not on Num: Evidence from Somali and Romanian
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9
Gender and nominalizations
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10
The highest gender wins and the interaction of gender and declension class
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11
Conclusion
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End Matter
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