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The Quarrel of Macaulay and Croker: Politics and History in the Age of Reform

Online ISBN:
9780191678103
Print ISBN:
9780198208648
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Book

The Quarrel of Macaulay and Croker: Politics and History in the Age of Reform

William Thomas
William Thomas

Student and Senior Tutor in Modern History

Christ Church, Oxford
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Published online:
3 October 2011
Published in print:
21 September 2000
Online ISBN:
9780191678103
Print ISBN:
9780198208648
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

Abstract

This is the story of one of the great literary rows of the 19th century, between one of its greatest historians and one of its sharpest critics. The quarrel began in the House of Commons during the debates of 1831–2 on parliamentary reform and was continued in the quarterly reviews. Even in a political setting, it had a historical dimension. Croker taunted Macaulay for being ignorant of the French Revolution. Macaulay replied by pouring scorn on Croker's accuracy as editor of Boswell's Johnson. The bitterness of the clash made subsequent compromise impossible. Sixteen years later, Croker wrote a long damning review of the first two volumes of Macaulay's History of England. Posterity admires success, and as Macaulay's writings have eclipsed Croker's it has usually been assumed that Croker was moved by mere political spite. This book shows that this verdict is unfair, that Croker's political opinions were both less rancorous and more interesting, and that Macaulay's own scholarship was far from faultless. It also considers each man's historical writing alongside his politics and argues that, while Croker's critical method was sharpened by his politics, Macaulay's political opinions were much more independent of party, and that he is not the typical Whig historian of legend. The book illustrates how the two men actually had many ideas in common, and how the commentators who have seen only political dislike have missed the real purpose of the History of England and what made it the most successful historical work in English literature.

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