
Published online:
01 January 2008
Published in print:
08 February 1996
Online ISBN:
9780199871049
Print ISBN:
9780195084764
Contents
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10.1 EYE MOVEMENTS IN GENERAL 10.1 EYE MOVEMENTS IN GENERAL
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10.1.1 Types of eye movement 10.1.1 Types of eye movement
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10.1.2 Coordinate systems for eye movements 10.1.2 Coordinate systems for eye movements
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Helmholtz system. Helmholtz system.
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Fick system. Fick system.
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Perimeter system. Perimeter system.
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Listing's system. Listing's system.
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10.1.3 General features of vergence 10.1.3 General features of vergence
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10.2 TONIC VERGENCE 10.2 TONIC VERGENCE
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10.2.1 Dark vergence 10.2.1 Dark vergence
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10.2.2 Strabismus 10.2.2 Strabismus
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10.2.3 Phoria 10.2.3 Phoria
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10.2.4 Fixation disparity 10.2.4 Fixation disparity
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10.2.5 Vergence adaptation 10.2.5 Vergence adaptation
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Forced-vergence curves Forced-vergence curves
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Fixation disparity and Panum's fusional area Fixation disparity and Panum's fusional area
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10.2.6 Adaptation to noncomitant vergence demand 10.2.6 Adaptation to noncomitant vergence demand
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The adaptive field The adaptive field
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Meridional specificity of noncomitant phoria adaptation Meridional specificity of noncomitant phoria adaptation
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10.3 ACCOMMODATION AND VERGENCE 10.3 ACCOMMODATION AND VERGENCE
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10.4 PROXIMAL VERGENCE 10.4 PROXIMAL VERGENCE
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10.5 DISPARITY VERGENCE 10.5 DISPARITY VERGENCE
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10.5.1 The range of vergence 10.5.1 The range of vergence
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10.5.2 Disparity threshold for vergence 10.5.2 Disparity threshold for vergence
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10.5.3 The stability of vergence 10.5.3 The stability of vergence
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10.5.4 Vergence to peripheral stimuli 10.5.4 Vergence to peripheral stimuli
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10.5.5 Vergence latency 10.5.5 Vergence latency
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10.5.6 Vergence velocity and gain 10.5.6 Vergence velocity and gain
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10.5.7 Trigger and fusion-lock components 10.5.7 Trigger and fusion-lock components
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The dynamics of trigger and fusion-lock vergence The dynamics of trigger and fusion-lock vergence
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Functions of trigger and fusion-lock vergence Functions of trigger and fusion-lock vergence
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Summary Summary
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10.5.8 Modelling the vergence system 10.5.8 Modelling the vergence system
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10.6 VERGENCE – VERSION INTERACTIONS 10.6 VERGENCE – VERSION INTERACTIONS
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10.6.1 Hering's law of equal innervation 10.6.1 Hering's law of equal innervation
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The neurology of Hering's law The neurology of Hering's law
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Vergence and saccadic intrusions Vergence and saccadic intrusions
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10.6.2 Additivity of vergence and version 10.6.2 Additivity of vergence and version
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10.6.3 Oculomotor adaptation to aniseikonia 10.6.3 Oculomotor adaptation to aniseikonia
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Adaptation to saccadic dysmetria Adaptation to saccadic dysmetria
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Saccadic adaptation to aniseikonia Saccadic adaptation to aniseikonia
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Adaptation of pursuit to aniseikonia Adaptation of pursuit to aniseikonia
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10.6.4 Oculomotor adaptation to monocular paresis 10.6.4 Oculomotor adaptation to monocular paresis
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10.6.5 Vergence and the gain of the VOR 10.6.5 Vergence and the gain of the VOR
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Linear VOR and viewing distance Linear VOR and viewing distance
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Rotary VOR and viewing distance Rotary VOR and viewing distance
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10.7 CYCLOVERGENCE 10.7 CYCLOVERGENCE
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10.7.1 Types of torsional response 10.7.1 Types of torsional response
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10.7.2 The measurement of cyclovergence 10.7.2 The measurement of cyclovergence
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Setting a line or points in the median plane to vertical Setting a line or points in the median plane to vertical
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Nulling cyclodisparity in dichoptic stimuli Nulling cyclodisparity in dichoptic stimuli
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The nonius method The nonius method
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Objective recording of cyclovergence Objective recording of cyclovergence
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10.7.3 The dynamics of cyclovergence 10.7.3 The dynamics of cyclovergence
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10.7.4 The stimulus for cyclovergence 10.7.4 The stimulus for cyclovergence
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10.8 THE NEUROLOGY OF VERGENCE 10.8 THE NEUROLOGY OF VERGENCE
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Cite
Howard, Ian P., and Brian J. Rogers, 'Vergence eye movements', Binocular Vision and Stereopsis, Oxford Psychology Series (New York , 1996; online edn, Oxford Academic, 1 Jan. 2008), https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195084764.003.0010, accessed 9 May 2025.
Abstract
This chapter begins with a discussion of eye movements, including types of eye movement, coordinate systems for eye movements, and general features of vergence. It then discusses tonic vergence, accommodation and vergence, proximal veregence, disparity vergence, vergence-version interactions, cyclovergence, and the neurology of vergence.
Subject
Cognitive Psychology
Collection:
Oxford Scholarship Online
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