
Contents
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Sexual Violence: Difficult to Research Sexual Violence: Difficult to Research
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Reporting and Numbers of Unreported Cases Reporting and Numbers of Unreported Cases
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The Conquest: Sexual Violence in the First Weeks of the Occupation The Conquest: Sexual Violence in the First Weeks of the Occupation
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Abuse of Office: Sexualized Violence in Connection with Governmental Authority Abuse of Office: Sexualized Violence in Connection with Governmental Authority
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Masters of Fate: Sexual Blackmail Masters of Fate: Sexual Blackmail
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Settings with the Potential for Violence: Police Custody, Prisons, Ghettos, and Camps Settings with the Potential for Violence: Police Custody, Prisons, Ghettos, and Camps
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People without Rights: Sexual Violence against Jews People without Rights: Sexual Violence against Jews
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Shows of Power: Public Sexual Violence Shows of Power: Public Sexual Violence
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Mass Rape during the Defeat of the Warsaw Uprising Mass Rape during the Defeat of the Warsaw Uprising
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9 Patterns of Sexual Violence in Occupied Poland
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Published:December 2020
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Abstract
This chapter traces the patterns of wartime sexual violence in occupied Poland. Emotional overload, shame, and the desire to avoid questioning or investigations all prevented Polish women from accusing the offenders during the Second World War. But the most important inhibiting factor was the marked imbalance in power between perpetrators and victims. The chapter then distinguishes between three time periods and five types of sexual violence, relating to the various phases of the German occupation. During the invasion in 1939, gang rapes and individual assaults were frequent, also during Warsaw Uprising in 1944 sexual violence was a frequent tool. During occupation, German men, made use of their power. One of the most frequent clusters had been sexual extortion at the workplace.
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