
Contents
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The Digital Dilemma The Digital Dilemma
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Looming Challenges Looming Challenges
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New Dispositions New Dispositions
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Counter-Strategies and Maneuvers Counter-Strategies and Maneuvers
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The Facebook Clash The Facebook Clash
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The Tortuous Politics of Censorship The Tortuous Politics of Censorship
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Orwellian Schemes Orwellian Schemes
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The Irksomeness of Censorship The Irksomeness of Censorship
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An Electronic Uprising An Electronic Uprising
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The UN Year of Youth The UN Year of Youth
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A Real Protest for Virtual Freedom A Real Protest for Virtual Freedom
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Reimagining Citizenship Reimagining Citizenship
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Conclusion Conclusion
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6 The Battle over Internet Control: From the Web to the Street
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Published:August 2015
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Abstract
This chapter focuses on the state’s digital dilemma—the contradiction between its economic incentives to democratize the means of communication and its political imperative to constrain the flow of information. The state’s desire to promote Internet use was all along tinged with apprehensions about how the intensive use of information and communication technologies could erode the legitimacy of the regime, displace structures of control, and reconfigure power relations. Increasingly, this equation became hard to maintain with the consolidation of digital networks and the emergence of cyber-movements that bear witness to youth agency and assertiveness. In an environment where global ideals of freedom and notions of justice are markers of a shared youth culture, censorship became one of the rallying causes that helped bring together the Internet community. Although not inspired by overtly political motivations, the anti-censorship movement was nonetheless rife with political potential that resonated with a fast-growing number of social media users. The battle over Internet control helped transform private grumblings about the persistent tendency of the state to impinge on people’s right to have open access to the Internet and to communicate freely into a context for forming communities of resistance and enabling a collective movement. Significantly, claiming Internet rights became a context for advocating broader civil and political rights.
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