Roads to Freedom: Prisoners in Colonial India
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3. Jail—‘The Gateway to Freedom’
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Published:30 June 2016
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Abstract
This chapter offers a glimpse of the stories of thousands of Indian political prisoners who were jailed or made to kiss the gallows for freedom from enslavement, and also brings to the fore the efforts of their fellow revolutionaries to secure their release, improve living conditions inside prisons, and to ensure a fair trial. It considers the emergence of a new breed of publicists and journalists who felt drawn towards the weak and the oppressed, disregarded personal pride when it conflicted with the higher interests of the nation and survival in the face of colonial exploitation, challenged the idea behind ‘disciplining’, and exposed the authorities’ corrupt practices. In particular, it discusses Mahatma Gandhi’s support for demands seeking a review of the Criminal Law Amendment Act in response to the mistreatment of the ‘political’ detainees and of other inmates as well as the poor amenities and the high death rate in jails.
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