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Maulana Azad, Islam and the Indian National Movement

Online ISBN:
9780199082902
Print ISBN:
9780199450466
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Book

Maulana Azad, Islam and the Indian National Movement

Syeda Saiyidain Hameed
Syeda Saiyidain Hameed
Member, Planning Commission, Government of India
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Published online:
16 April 2014
Published in print:
1 April 2014
Online ISBN:
9780199082902
Print ISBN:
9780199450466
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

Abstract

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a scholar, intellectual, and nationalist who fought against British imperialists by drawing inspiration from the Koran. Twenty years before the freedom movement took hold in India, the man whom Mohammad Ali Jinnah dismissed as the ‘Showboy of Indian National Congress’ was already involved in the struggle for independence. At the age of 24, as editor of Al Hilal (1912), the most revolutionary weekly newspaper of Calcutta, Azad campaigned for Hindu–Muslim unity, an undivided India, and Purna Swaraj (total freedom). With Islam at the core of his political views, Azad argued that Muslims must join all Indians in the freedom movement because it was their religious duty and responsibility. This book examines the life of Azad, his solutions to the crisis of Muslims of India, and his role in the independence struggle as a leader of the Indian National Congress.

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