
Contents
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1. Introduction 1. Introduction
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2. Commendatory reasons and practical latitude 2. Commendatory reasons and practical latitude
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3. The challenge from comparative dominance 3. The challenge from comparative dominance
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4. Commendatory dominance and objective eligibility 4. Commendatory dominance and objective eligibility
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5. Commendatory dominance and subjective eligibility 5. Commendatory dominance and subjective eligibility
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Bibliography Bibliography
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7 For Better or Worse: Commendatory Reasons and Latitude
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Published:November 2017
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Abstract
A striking feature of the life of practical agency is the substantial latitude it includes. One suggestion for how to explain this latitude is that such latitude points to pluralism in the very way that reasons favor: some reasons favor deontically, and other reasons only commend. However, there is a critical question about the comparative lives of such reasons. They presumably admit of different strengths, and are thus capable of ordering options. While one might agree that we have latitude to decline following the direction of a reason that merely commends, it seems that once we face two or more such reasons that offer competing recommendations, only the action supported by the better reason is a candidate for action. Against this challenge, this chapter argues that commendatory reasons have the ability to defend, in the cases we care about, the moral and rational acceptability of doing the less worthy.
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