
Contents
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11.1 The First Division of Britain 11.1 The First Division of Britain
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11.2 Governors and Legionary Legates in the Third Century 11.2 Governors and Legionary Legates in the Third Century
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Gaius Junius Faustinus Postumianus (cos. a. inc.) Gaius Junius Faustinus Postumianus (cos. a. inc.)
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legate of II Augusta under Caracalla: Tiberius Claudius Paulinus legate of II Augusta under Caracalla: Tiberius Claudius Paulinus
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Inferior 216 Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus (cos. c.220/222) Inferior 216 Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus (cos. c.220/222)
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Inferior 219(?) Modius Julius Inferior 219(?) Modius Julius
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Inferior 220 Tiberius Claudius Paulinus Inferior 220 Tiberius Claudius Paulinus
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Inferior 221, 222 Marius Valerianus Inferior 221, 222 Marius Valerianus
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Inferior 223 Claudius Xenophon Inferior 223 Claudius Xenophon
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Inferior 225 [ … ] Maximus Inferior 225 [ … ] Maximus
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Inferior between 226 and 234 Calvisius Ru[ … ] Inferior between 226 and 234 Calvisius Ru[ … ]
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Superior under Severus Alexander? (Tiberius Julius) Pollienus Auspex (cos. a. inc.) Superior under Severus Alexander? (Tiberius Julius) Pollienus Auspex (cos. a. inc.)
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Inferior between 226 and 234 Valerius Crescens Fulvianus Inferior between 226 and 234 Valerius Crescens Fulvianus
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Inferior between 226 and 235 (235?) Claudius Apellinus Inferior between 226 and 235 (235?) Claudius Apellinus
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Superior under Caracalla or Severus Alexander? ‐r‐ius Rufinus (cos. a. inc.) Superior under Caracalla or Severus Alexander? ‐r‐ius Rufinus (cos. a. inc.)
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Inferior? under Caracalla, Elagabalus or Severus Alexander? Inferior? under Caracalla, Elagabalus or Severus Alexander?
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Inferior 236? [ … ]imus Di[ … ] (if a governor) Inferior 236? [ … ]imus Di[ … ] (if a governor)
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Inferior 237 [T]uccianus Inferior 237 [T]uccianus
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Inferior between 238 and 244 Maecilius Fuscus Inferior between 238 and 244 Maecilius Fuscus
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Inferior between 238 and 244 Egnatius Lucilianus Inferior between 238 and 244 Egnatius Lucilianus
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Inferior 242 Nonius Philippus Inferior 242 Nonius Philippus
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Superior, 3rd century Marcus Martiannius Pulcher Superior, 3rd century Marcus Martiannius Pulcher
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Inferior, 3rd century [ … ]us Aem[ilian]us Inferior, 3rd century [ … ]us Aem[ilian]us
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legate of II Augusta, mid‐3rd century Titus Flavius Postumius Varus (cos. a. inc.) legate of II Augusta, mid‐3rd century Titus Flavius Postumius Varus (cos. a. inc.)
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Superior, between 253 and 258 Desticius Juba Superior, between 253 and 258 Desticius Juba
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legate of II Augusta, between 253 and 258 Vitulasius Laetinianus legate of II Augusta, between 253 and 258 Vitulasius Laetinianus
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Britain under the Gallic Empire Britain under the Gallic Empire
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Inferior, between 263 and 268 Octavius Sabinus Inferior, between 263 and 268 Octavius Sabinus
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Superior (or Inferior?), c.280 or 281 Ignotus Superior (or Inferior?), c.280 or 281 Ignotus
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284–285 a campaign in Britain under Carinus? 284–285 a campaign in Britain under Carinus?
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II II Caracalla to Carinus
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Published:September 2005
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Abstract
In the first section of this chapter, the date of the first division of Britain into Britannia Superior and Britannia Inferior is discussed. Despite Herodian’s statement that this took place straight after Severus’ defeat of Albinus (i.e., in AD 217), Herodian is shown to be unreliable. Additional evidence is presented which shows that a date of c.AD 213 more likely. The main part of the chapter covers the known governors of Britannia Superior and Inferior, and the small number of known legionary legates in Superior, arranged in chronological order. Evidence for events affecting Britain is presented such as transfers of troops from Britain to the continent — the ‘Gallic Empire’ — of which the British provinces formed part lasting from AD 260 to 274, and the attempted coup by a British governor under Probus.
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