The Great Depression of the 1930s: Lessons for Today
The Great Depression of the 1930s: Lessons for Today
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Abstract
This collection of papers provides an authoritative introduction to the Great Depression as it affected the advanced countries in the 1930s. The contributions are by acknowledged experts in the field and cover in detail the experiences of Britain, Germany, and, of course, the United States while also seeing the depression as an international disaster. The crisis entailed the collapse of the international monetary system, sovereign default, and banking crises in many countries in the context of the most severe downturn in western economic history. The responses included protectionism, regulation, fiscal and monetary stimulus, and the New Deal. The relevance to current problems facing Europe and the United States is apparent. The essays are written at a level which will be comprehensible to advanced undergraduates in economics and history while also being a valuable source of reference for policy makers grappling with the current economic crisis. Knowing about the Great Depression should be part of every economist’s education. The book will be of interest to modern macroeconomists and students of interwar history alike and seeks to bring the results of modern research in economic history to a wide audience. The focus is not only on explaining how the Great Depression happened, but also on understanding what eventually led to the recovery from the crisis. A key feature is that every chapter has a full list of bibliographical references which can be a platform for further study.
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Front Matter
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1 Depression and Recovery in the 1930s: An Overview
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2 The 1930s: Understanding the Lessons
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3 Europe’s Great Depression: Coordination Failure after the First World War
Nikolaus Wolf
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4 Reparations, Deficits, and Debt Default: The Great Depression in Germany
Albrecht Ritschl
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5 Disintegration of the International Economy between the Wars
Forrest Capie
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6 The Political Lessons of Depression-era Banking Reform
Charles Calomiris
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7 The Banking Panics in the United States in the 1930s: Some Lessons for Today
Michael Bordo andJohn Landon-Lane
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8 Can Contractionary Fiscal Policy be Expansionary? Consolidation, Sustainability, and Fiscal Policy Impact in Britain in the 1930s
Roger Middleton
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9 US Monetary and Fiscal Policy in the 1930s
Price Fishback
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10 What was New about the New Deal?
Price Fishback andJohn Wallis
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11 Labour Markets in Recession and Recovery: The UK and the USA in the 1920s and 1930s
Timothy J. Hatton andMark Thomas
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12
12 Economic Growth and Recovery in the United States: 1919–1941
Alexander J. Field
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13 ‘Blood and Treasure’: Exiting the Great Depression and Lessons for Today
Kris James Mitchener andJoseph Mason
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14
14 Fetters of Gold and Paper
Barry Eichengreen andPeter Temin
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End Matter
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